发音
上下齿接近于闭合
舌端靠近牙龈
声带震动

单词
zero zone zoo
booze breeze freeze
always as because
cheese choose close
his lose news
raise rise wise
these those whose
dogs eyes keys
fills finds has
busy easy cosy

句子
I lose my keys.
He is always busy.
She loves cheese.
These ideas are wise.
Mary chooses the cosy sofa.

同音
[z]
does doze
raise raze
size sighs
close clothes
bruise brews
clause claws

辨音
[z] [s]
rise rice
eyes ice
rays race
bays base
raise race
lose loose
peas peace
plays place
phase face
prize price

[z] [ð]
close clothe
teas teethe
bays bathe
breeze breathe
seas seethe
sues soothe

发音
舌端先贴住牙龈,堵住气流
然后略微位下降,发出气流
声带震动

单词
jam job just
jump join joke
general generate generation
object project reject
biology danger energy
advantage age average
change charge college
large manage orange
education graduate individual
sandwich spinach Greenwich

句子
Don’t change a lot.
I am studying biology.
His job is dangerous.
I love spinach sandwich.
Oranges give me energy.

同音
[dʒ]
jay j
jest gest
jeans genes

辨音
[dʒ] [tʃ]
gin chin
ridge rich
jest chest
joke choke
badge batch
surge search

[dʒ] [j]
jet yet
jew you
joke yolk

[dʒ] [ʒ]
pledger pleasure
ledger leisure

发音
双唇紧闭
然后突然放开
气流突然外泄
声带震动

单词
bee bear bird
bull busy ball
black blue body
banana beer boat
book bring brother
job pub web
club disturb grab
able about double
remember number problem

句子
The bear drinks beer.
Bring some bananas.
The club needs booking.
Go boating with my brother.
The boy is playing the blue ball.

同音
[b]
bay bey
bail bale
bare bear
bait bate
ball bawl
bean been
berry bury

辨音
[b] [p]
big pig
bin pin
bet pet
bay pay
bull pull
cub cup
bear pear
bare pare
base pace
blank plank

[b] [v]
bat vat
ban van
beer veer
boat vote
bent vent
bury very
bid vid
bolt volt
broom vroom

发音
舌尖紧贴上牙龈
声带震动

单词
day deal deer
bad bed child
old side wood
feed find good
study today under
hide mood need
down dress during
model order product
already condition consider
development different dinosaur

句子
The bed is old.
The child feels good.
We can order food online.
Don’t study under pressure.
The dress is very expensive to buy.

同音
[d]
ad add
dear deer
bad bade
billed build
board bored
band banned
desert dessert
allowed aloud

辨音
[d] [t]
bid bit
dry try
bad bat
bed bet
had hat
mad mat
ride right
fade fate
code coat
down town

[d] [ð]
day they
den then
dare there
load loathe
ladder lather
breed breathe
dough though
wordy worthy

发音
舌头前部向硬腭抬
双唇扁平形
声带需震动

单词
yum you yep
ya yet yes
yolk yoga yard
your year yeah
youth yield yours
yeast yummy yacht
yellow yogurt yearly
younger yourself youthful
yesterday yearn York

句子
I love York.
Yoga is good for health.
Take care of yourself.
Play yo-yo in the yard.
The yogurt is yummy.

辨音
[j] [dʒ]
yet jet
you jew
yolk joke

发音
舌根紧贴软颚
声带震动

单词
game garden girl
get go guess
give good great
grass green group
bag big dog
egg leg pig
drag drug flag
exam example exhibit
again agree begin
program organization together

句子
The garden is big.
I like dogs and pigs.
I love green grass.
Give me a bag of eggs.
We do the program together.

同音
[g]
gait gate
great grate
glare glaire
grown groan

辨音
[g] [k]
gull cull
glass class
grate crate
graze craze
game came
ground crowned
grumble crumble
gramps cramps

发音
舌头抵住上牙龈
鼻腔震动
声带震动

单词
know name near
need never new
next nice night
note now number
can down even
man mean own
then turn when
many money understand
dinner funny manner

句子
Never let me down.
Note down numbers.
We need to know the rule.
It’s a nice night to have dinner.
We should pay attention to table manners.

同音
[n]
nit knit
no know
not knot
new knew
night knight

辨音
[n] [m]
an am
din dim
can cam
son sum
turn term
skin skim
been beam
cane came
seen seem

[n] [ŋ]
thin thing
sin sing
win wing
kin king

发音
向嘴巴后面发音
鼻腔震动
声带震动

单词
lung sung hung
swing thing wing
morning ring sing
spring sting string
bring evening king
along belong long
song strong wrong
among tongue young

句子
Bring me a ring.
Don’t swing too much.
The king is singing songs.
Take a walk along the lake.
Please call me in the morning.

同音
[ŋ]
ring wring
hangar hanger

辨音
[ŋ] [n]
thing thin
sing sin
wing win
king kin

发音
双唇紧闭
鼻腔震动
声带震动

单词
make man many
market may me
mean meet money
more most move
much must almost
number small woman
arm column come
from him home
name same some
team them time

句子
Ask him for time.
Man makes money.
Woman cleans home.
Meet at the market.
There are many teams.

同音
[m]
made maid
mail male
meat meet
morning mourning
emerge immerge

辨音
[m] [n]
am an
dim din
cam can
sum son
term turn
sum sun
skim skin
beam been
came cane
seem seen

发音
双唇微开,稍向前突出,略成长方形

单词
usually usual visual
fusion illusion inclusion
precision revision casual
television vision division
genre massage explosion
disclosure enclosure leisure
decision occasion provision
exposure measure pleasure
persuasion treasure invasion
conclusion confusion decision

句子
I usually watch television.
It is my pleasure to help.
Let’s come to the conclusion.
The visual effect is amazing.
It is hard to make decision.

辨音
[ʒ] [ʃ]
equation location
measure pressure
vision mission

[ʒ] [dʒ]
pleasure pledger
leisure ledger

发音
舌尖在上下齿之间
气流由舌齿间发出
声带震动

单词
than that the
their them then
there these they
this those though
although another either
neither other rather
together whether without
bother brother father
feather further gather
leather mother northern

句子
Their team wins.
Don’t bother that.
We like to gather together.
I love my father and mother.
They should know these things.

同音
[ð]
their there
whether weather

辨音
[ð] [z]
clothe close
teethe teas
bathe bays
breathe breeze
seethe seas
bathe baize
lathe laze
soothe sues