Compliance into the Weeds

Tom Fox

Each week, Tom Fox and Matt Kelly delve into all the details of a different topic in Enterprise Risk Management

  • 29 minutes 20 seconds
    DOJ Under Trump: FCPA Enforcement and Compliance

    The award-winning, Compliance into the Weeds is the only weekly podcast that takes a deep dive into a compliance-related topic, literally going into the weeds to explore a subject more fully. Are you looking for some hard-hitting insights on compliance? Look no further than Compliance into the Weeds! In this episode of ‘Compliance into the Weeds,’ Tom Fox and Matt Kelly dive into the Trump Administration’s DOJ nominees, FCPA enforcement going forward, and what it may all mean for compliance professionals.


    Tom and Matt explore the potential impacts of these nominations, notably the controversial choice of Matt Gaetz as Attorney General, and how they could shape the direction of anti-corruption enforcement and compliance practices. They also discuss the realistic aspects of other nominees, including Trump’s attorneys Todd Blanche and Emil Bove and former SEC Chairman Jay Clayton, who proposed to lead the Southern District of New York. The conversation touches on potential strategies for compliance officers, such as the increased significance of self-disclosure and the broader ramifications for corporate and foreign policy enforcement under a Trump administration.

    Key highlights:

    • Trump’s DOJ Nominees: An Overview
    • Potential Changes in FCPA Enforcement
    • Self-Disclosure and Compliance
    • Implications for Compliance Officers

    Resources:

    Matt in Radical Compliance

    Tom

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    20 November 2024, 6:00 am
  • 27 minutes 31 seconds
    Understanding the Telefónica Venezolana FCPA Enforcement Action

    The award-winning, Compliance into the Weeds is the only weekly podcast that takes a deep dive into a compliance-related topic, literally going into the weeds to explore a subject more fully. Are you looking for some hard-hitting insights on compliance? Look no further than Compliance into the Weeds! In this episode of ‘Compliance into the Weeds,’ Tom Fox and Matt Kelly dive into the recently released FCPA enforcement action involving the Telefónica Venezolana subsidiary.


    They explore the bribery scheme used by Telefónica Venezolana to win an auction for U.S. dollars in 2014, resulting in a significant criminal penalty. The episode delves into the complexities of compliance in high-risk jurisdictions, the importance of incorporating anti-corruption due diligence into supply chains, and the implications of the new enforcement landscape under different administrations. Key lessons include the surprising extent of supplier risk, the long tail of FCPA enforcement, and the financial benefits of robust compliance practices.


    Key highlights:

    • Details of the Bribery Scheme
    • Consequences and Penalties for Telefónica Venezolana
    • Compliance Challenges and Lessons Learned
    • Risk Management in High-Risk Jurisdictions
    • The Importance of a Robust Compliance Program
    • Long-Term Implications of FCPA Violations
    • Future of FCPA Enforcement


    Resources:


    Matt in Radical Compliance

    Tom in the FCPA Compliance and Ethics Blog


    Tom


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    13 November 2024, 6:00 am
  • 20 minutes 47 seconds
    Risk-Based Compliance Lessons from a Young Entrepreneur’s Ice Cream Stand

    The award-winning, Compliance into the Weeds is the only weekly podcast that takes a deep dive into a compliance-related topic, literally going into the weeds to explore a subject more fully. Are you looking for some hard-hitting insights on compliance? Look no further than Compliance into the Weeds! In this special election day episode of ‘Compliance into the Weeds,’ Tom Fox and Matt Kelly dive into a lighter yet insightful compliance story involving a young boy named Danny Doherty.


    At 12 years old, Danny set up a homemade ice cream stand in Massachusetts to raise money for a hockey team for children with developmental disabilities. However, the local health department shut its stand down due to risks associated with homemade dairy products, highlighting the importance of a risk-based approach in compliance activities. Tom and Matt discuss key compliance lessons from this incident, such as the necessity of addressing real risks, the potential for compliance failures despite good intentions, and the importance of effective communication by regulators.


    Key highlights:


    • The Story of Danny Doherty
    • Compliance Lessons from Danny’s Story
    • Risk-Based Approach in Compliance
    • The Importance of Communication in Compliance


    Resources:


    Radical Compliance


    Tom


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    6 November 2024, 6:00 am
  • 27 minutes 16 seconds
    Leadership Lessons from The Washington Post’s Non-Endorsement

    The award-winning Compliance into the Weeds is the only weekly podcast that takes a deep dive into a compliance related topic, literally going into the weeds to more fully explore a subject. Looking for some hard-hitting insights on compliance? Look no further than Compliance into the Weeds!

    In this episode, Tom Fox and Matt Kelly take a deep dive into the recent events at the Washington Post, where the newspaper decided not to endorse a presidential candidate for the first time in years.


    This decision, directed by owner Jeff Bezos, has led to significant backlash, including 200,000 lost subscribers and concerns about the paper’s principles. Matt and Tom discuss the implications of this move on leadership, company values, and stakeholder trust, providing insights into the governance structure of newspapers and the potential fallout of abandoning established principles. We also turn to company values and if you are going to violate them, there should be sufficient justification. Finally, what a second Trump Administration might mean for corporate compliance.


    Key Highlights:


    • Washington Post’s Controversial Decision
    • Newspaper Governance Explained
    • Washington Post’s Mission and Principles
    • Leadership Failures and Consequences
    • Potential Future Implications



    Resources:

     

    Matt in Radical Compliance


    Tom  

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    30 October 2024, 5:00 am
  • 25 minutes 10 seconds
    Unveiling RTX's Costly Compliance Failures and Corporate Misconduct

    The award-winning Compliance into the Weeds is the only weekly podcast which takes a deep dive into a compliance related topic, literally going into the weeds to more fully explore a subject. Looking for some hard-hitting insights on compliance? Look no further than Compliance into the Weeds!


    In this episode, Tom Fox and Matt Kelly take a deep dive into the RTX Foreign Corrupt Practices Act enforcement action.


    Their discussion unveils complex bribery schemes involving millions paid to Qatari agents and the family of the Emir to secure defense contracts. Despite strict regulatory oversight, Raytheon’s (now RTX) compliance missteps spanned from 2012 into the 2020s, resulting in massive fines. Matt and Tom scrutinize these failures, detailing the SEC and DOJ’s mandates for dual monitorships due to violations of the False Claims Act and FCPA and the Board’s critical role in addressing these issues. Additionally, a comparative look at other significant FCPA cases, including Moog’s penalties for bribery in India, highlights persistent corporate misconduct and the ongoing challenges in achieving effective corporate compliance.




    Key Highlights:

    •  Overview of Raytheon’s Violations
    •  Qatari Agent and Further Corruption
    •  Raytheon’s Compliance Failures
    • Management and Compliance Failures
    • Board Oversight and Responsibilities
    •  Reflections on Compliance and Enforcement

    Resources

    1.    Blogs

    Matt in Radical Compliance

    2.     Tom 

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    23 October 2024, 5:00 am
  • 25 minutes 14 seconds
    Adventures in Squeezing Out Compliance - TD Bank's Flat Cost Paradigm

    The award winning, Compliance into the Weeds is the only weekly podcast which takes a deep dive into a compliance related topic, literally going into the weeds to more fully explore a subject. Looking for some hard-hitting insights on compliance? Look no further than Compliance into the Weeds! In this episode Tom Fox and Matt Kelly take a deep dive into the TD Bank BSA and AML enforcement action which led to $3bn in fines and penalties.


    In this episode, Tom and Matt discuss TD Bank's conscious strategy of not raising the budget, known as the Flat Cost Paradigm or Zero Expense Growth Paradigm and how this completely strangled the Bank’s compliance and AML functions. This tactic aimed to increase profits by keeping expenditures flat year after year. The impact of this strategy is particularly evident in the global AML team's expenditures on the U.S. anti-money laundering program, which decreased by 2021 compared to 2018. Despite significantly growing U.S. assets and net income, the bank refrained from increasing its budget for essential programs, a fact highlighted in the Justice Department indictment. The Bank’s strategy is a clear warning when a business puts profits over compliance. 


    Key Highlights



    ·      Introduction to the Flat Cost Paradigm

    ·      Details of the Budget Strategy

    ·      Impact on Anti-Money Laundering Efforts

    ·      Financial Growth Amidst Budget Constraints



    Resources

     

    1.    Blogs

    Matt in Radical Compliance

    Tom in the FCPA Compliance and Ethics Blog


    2.     Tom  

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    3.    Enforcement Related Material

    A.    OCC

    OCC Press Release

    Consent Order 

    Civil Money Penalty 

     

    B.    DOJ

     

    TD Bank US Holding Company Information

    TD Bank N.A. Information

    TD Bank US Holding Company Plea Agreement and Attachments

    TD Bank N.A. Plea Agreement and Attachments

    Merrick Garland Remarks

    Nicole Argentieri Remarks

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    16 October 2024, 5:00 am
  • 25 minutes 16 seconds
    Exploring Compliance Data Access and Testing Challenges

    The award winning, Compliance into the Weeds is the only weekly podcast that takes a deep dive into a compliance related topic, literally going into the weeds to more fully explore a subject. Looking for some hard-hitting insights on compliance? Look no further than Compliance into the Weeds!


    In this episode, Tom Fox and Matt Kelly take a deep dive into the study, 2024 Benchmarking Study: Testing & Monitoring and Data & Systems, jointly conducted by Radical Compliance and Rethink Compliance.


    The study raises critical concerns about the access and effectiveness of data testing in compliance programs. While many compliance officers engage in some level of testing, there is a significant gap in comprehensive testing and access to necessary data across enterprises. Only a small percentage tracks key performance indicators (KPIs) at granular levels, such as individual or department, which are essential for understanding program effectiveness. The discussion also highlights the importance of access to data from different departments, like HR and Finance, to improve compliance monitoring and alignment with DOJ guidelines. The episode concludes with a call for continued research, emphasizing the interconnectedness of data access, comprehensive testing, and compliance success.


    Key Highlights:

    • Overview of the Compliance Study
    • Key Findings and Statistics
    • Challenges in Compliance Testing
    • Importance of Multiple KPIs
    • Access to Data Issues


    Resources:

    Matt in Radical Compliance

    2024 Benchmarking Study: Testing & Monitoring and Data & Systems

    Rethink Compliance

     

    Tom 

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    9 October 2024, 5:00 am
  • 25 minutes 49 seconds
    The 2024 ECCP on Data Access

    The award winning, Compliance into the Weeds is the only weekly podcast which takes a deep dive into a compliance related topic, literally going into the weeds to more fully explore a subject. Looking for some hard-hitting insights on compliance? Look no further than Compliance into the Weeds! In this episode Tom Fox and Matt Kelly take a deep dive into the 2024 update to the Department of Justice's guidelines for corporate compliance programs, focusing on data and data access. 


    Tom and Matt explore the significance of these updates and whether they stem from companies showing advancements in data analytics or the DOJ recognizing gaps in data access for compliance officers. The discussion highlights the challenges compliance officers face, especially with diverse ERP systems and data silos, and provides insights into how compliance officers can leverage these guidelines to advocate for better data access within their organizations. The episode also breaks down specific questions from the DOJ’s guidelines, offering practical advice on addressing obstacles to data, resources for data access, and data maintenance.


    Key Highlights


    ·      The Importance of Data Access in Compliance

    ·      Challenges in Data Access for Compliance Officers

    ·      DOJ's Six Key Questions on Data Access

    ·      Addressing Data Access Impediments

    ·      Tools and Resources for Data Analytics

    ·      Communicating with the Board on Data Analytics


    Resources

    Matt in Radical Compliance

    Tom in the FCPA Compliance and Ethics Blog


    Tom  

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    2 October 2024, 5:00 am
  • 27 minutes 22 seconds
    Argentieri Speech and Updated ECCP – The First Analysis

    The award winning, Compliance into the Weeds is the only weekly podcast which takes a deep dive into a compliance related topic, literally going into the weeds to more fully explore a subject. Looking for some hard-hitting insights on compliance? Look no further than Compliance into the Weeds! In this episode Tom Fox and Matt Kelly take a deep dive into the speech by Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Nicole M. Argentieri at the Society of Corporate Compliance and Ethics 23rd Annual Compliance & Ethics Institute. 


    Argentieri, revealed substantial updates to the department's Evaluation guidelines for effective compliance programs, focusing on whistleblower protections and the effectiveness of reporting mechanisms. Matt, reporting live from Dallas, discussed the implications of these updates, especially regarding the DOJ’s increased scrutiny on companies speak-up cultures and the protection of whistleblowers.


    Tom and Matt explored the practical steps compliance officers need to take to meet these new DOJ expectations, including ensuring anonymous reporting mechanisms are well-publicized and effectively utilized, fostering a culture that encourages reporting without fear of retaliation, and aligning company policies with the latest external whistleblower protection laws. They also touched on the potential challenges of balancing AI risks with these new guidelines and the broader impact on compliance programs. 


    Key Highlights


    ·      Key focus on enhancing whistleblower protections.

    ·      Compliance officers must ensure that reporting mechanisms are well-publicized.

    ·      Importance of aligning internal policies with external whistleblower protection laws to ensure comprehensive employee training.

    ·      The balancing the challenges of AI risks with the need to adhere to new DOJ guidelines.

    ·      The practical steps for compliance professionals to align their programs with DOJ’s evolving expectations.


    Resources

    Matt in Radical Compliance

    Tom in the FCPA Compliance and Ethics Blog


    Tom  

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    25 September 2024, 5:00 am
  • 22 minutes 24 seconds
    Everything Old is New Again - The John Deere FCPA Enforcement Action

    The award winning, Compliance into the Weeds is the only weekly podcast which takes a deep dive into a compliance related topic, literally going into the weeds to more fully explore a subject. Looking for some hard-hitting insights on compliance? Look no further than Compliance into the Weeds! In this episode Tom Fox and Matt Kelly take a deep dive into the recent Securities and Exchange Commission FCPA  enforcement action involving John Deere. 


    The case centers on a $10 million civil penalty imposed by the SEC for bribery activities in the Thailand office of a newly acquired subsidiary, Wirtgen Group. This transgression spanned from 2017 to 2020, and despite having a code of business conduct, Wirtgen employees flouted rules by falsifying expenses, entertaining government officials at massage parlors, and engaging in a luxury sightseeing tour under the guise of a factory visit. 


    A critical issue was John Deere's delayed integration of Wirtgen into its compliance program, leading to internal control lapses and obvious red flags in expense reports. Although Deere has since taken significant remedial actions, including firing culpable employees and enhancing its compliance and internal audit programs, the situation underscores persistent compliance challenges even for large, sophisticated firms. This episode serves as a reminder of the essential compliance lessons from past decades that firms must steadfastly adhere to.


    Key Highlights


    ·      Details of the Bribery Scheme

    ·      Internal Control Violations

    ·      Pre and Post-Acquisition Due Diligence Issues

    ·      Remedial Steps and Improvements

    ·      Root Cause Analysis and Lessons Learned


    Resources

    Matt in Radical Compliance


    Tom  

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    18 September 2024, 5:00 am
  • 22 minutes 55 seconds
    Pre-taliation Illegality - from Employment Contracts to All Contracts

    The award winning, Compliance into the Weeds is the only weekly podcast which takes a deep dive into a compliance related topic, literally going into the weeds to more fully explore a subject. Looking for some hard-hitting insights on compliance? Look no further than Compliance into the Weeds!

    In this episode, Tom Fox and Matt Kelly take a deep dive into the recent SEC enforcement actions against several companies for pre-taliation clauses and related illegal intent.

     

    Our conversation discusses recent enforcement actions by the SEC sanctioned against seven companies for a total of $3 million in civil penalties. The main issue was that these contracts required employees to forfeit any right to whistleblower awards if they reported misconduct to regulators. The conversation explores the legality of these contract clauses and the chilling effect they have on potential whistleblowers. Tom and Matt also discuss the challenges of remediation and the need for a comprehensive approach to address retaliatory clauses in all types of contracts.

    Key Highlights

    • SEC Enforcement Actions on Pre-Retaliation Language
    • The Illegality of Pre-Retaliation Clauses
    • Addressing Pre-Retaliation Clauses: Remediation Challenges
    • Expanding the Focus: From Employment Contracts to All Contracts



    Resources

    Matt in Radical Compliance


    Tom  

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    Check out the full 3-book series, The Compliance Kids on Amazon.com.

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    11 September 2024, 6:34 pm
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