Witness History: Archive 2011

BBC

The story of our times told by the people who were there.

  • 8 minutes 59 seconds
    Mixed race marriage victory in US

    In 1958, a mixed-race couple, Mildred and Richard Loving, were arrested and then banished from the US state of Virginia for breaking its laws against inter-racial marriage.

    Nine years later, Mildred and Richard Loving won a ruling at the Supreme Court declaring this sort of legislation unconstitutional.

    Witness speaks to the Lovings' lawyer, Bernie Cohen.

    Image: Mildred and Richard Loving, pictured in 1967 (Credit: Bettmann/Getty Images)

    8 October 2013, 10:30 am
  • 9 minutes 10 seconds
    Greensboro Lunch Counter Sit-ins

    On 1 February 1960, four young black men began a protest in Greensboro, North Carolina against the racial segregation of shops and restaurants in the US southern states.

    The men, who became known as the Greensboro Four, asked to be served at a lunch counter in Woolworths. When they were refused service they stayed until closing time. And went back the next day, and the next. Over the following days and months, this non-violent form of protest spread and many more people staged sit-ins at shops and restaurants.

    Witness hears from one of the four men, Franklin McCain.

    7 October 2013, 12:30 pm
  • 8 minutes 54 seconds
    The Freedom Riders

    The Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode on buses, testing out whether bus stations were complying with the Supreme Court ruling that banned segregation.

    Listen to Bernard Lafayette Junior, an eyewitness to how Martin Luther King managed to prevent inter-ethnic bloodshed on a night of extreme tension during the battle against segregation in the American South.

    Picture: A group of Black Americans get off the 'Freedom Bus' at Jackson, Mississippi, Credit: William Lovelace/Express/Getty Images

    7 October 2013, 10:30 am
  • 8 minutes 58 seconds
    Nelson Mandela's Autobiography

    *** This programme was first broadcast on 25 October, 2011 ***

    In the mid 1970s Nelson Mandela began writing his autobiography in prison, on Robben Island.

    Mac Maharaj was one of the prisoners who helped edit and conceal the manuscript.

    Photo: Associated Press, Nelson Mandela before he was imprisoned.

    4 October 2013, 4:00 pm
  • 9 minutes
    ANC Bomb

    The armed wing of the ANC party took its first violent action in 1961, when a bomb was planted at municipal offices in Durban.

    Ronnie Kasrils explained what happened that day.

    (Image: Ronnie Kasrils in 1961. Credit: Ronnie Kasrils)

    4 October 2013, 2:00 pm
  • 9 minutes 14 seconds
    Apartheid in the 1950s

    A snapshot of the attitudes and emotions on both sides of the racial divide as the South Africa authorites cemented the foundations of Apartheid in 1957.

    2 October 2013, 8:00 am
  • 9 minutes
    The Voyage of the Empire Windrush

    In 1948 nearly 500 pioneers travelled from the Caribbean on the Empire Windrush. The passage cost £28, 10 shillings.

    Passenger Sam King describes the conditions on board and the concerns people had about finding a job in England - and what life was like in their adopted country once they arrived.

    1 October 2013, 10:00 am
  • 9 minutes 5 seconds
    US troops in Iraq

    US troops left Iraq earlier this month, well before their deadline of 31 December.

    We hear from one American soldier who remembers when they first invaded the country, almost nine years ago.

    Photo: John Crawford and a colleague in Iraq.

    30 December 2011, 9:00 am
  • 8 minutes 52 seconds
    The Creation of Tetris

    In 1984 one of the most popular computer games ever was invented in Moscow.

    Hear from Alexey Pajitnov, the Russian who created it, and Henk Rogers, the American who helped to sell it around the world.

    Photo: Henk and Alexey.

    29 December 2011, 9:10 am
  • 9 minutes 3 seconds
    Enid Blyton and the BBC

    The children's writer Enid Blyton, was one of the most popular authors of the 20th Century.

    Books such as her Famous Five series were read by millions across the world.

    But Blyton was reviled by some senior managers at the BBC, who effectively banned her work between the 1930s and 1950s.

    Simon Watts uses audio and written archive to chart the difficult relationship between the author and the national broadcaster.

    PHOTO: Hulton Archive/Getty Images.

    28 December 2011, 9:00 am
  • 8 minutes 59 seconds
    The release of Sakharov

    In December 1986 the Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov was allowed to return to Moscow.

    He had spent seven years in internal exile.

    His release had been ordered by the reforming Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.

    Photo: AFP/Getty Images

    27 December 2011, 9:15 am
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