Letters are lovely: parcels are even better. What types of things would Bess and her family have sent and received in the 16th century?

Because of her position in English society, Bess’ correspondents included the great and powerful of the time.

Bess married four times and with each marriage she acquired a new name, a new role, new children and stepchildren. So who was she? The letters she sent and received reflect the many transitions in her life.

The portraits in Hardwick Hall, and more importantly, Bess' letters, provide fascinating insights into the lifestyle of a 16th-century woman.

Hardwicke Hall reflects Bess’ standing in the area and in English society, her duties as a 16th-century woman, and the lifestyle of the period. The years she spent in the house were prosperous ones, although complicated somewhat by her relationship with her granddaughter.

In her later years, on the Queen’s request, Bess of Hardwick had custody of her granddaughter Arbela, a potential claimant to the throne who required surveillance and protection. Bess’ bedchamber contained beds and writing desks for the two women, who had a difficult relationship.