American Journal of Psychiatry Audio

American Journal of Psychiatry

  • 27 minutes 39 seconds
    April 2024: Neural Responses to Intranasal Oxytocin in Youths With Severe Irritability

    Dr. Soonjo Hwang (University of Nebraska Medical Center) joins AJP Audio to discuss the response to intranasally-administered oxytocin in youths with severe irritability.

    • 00:56     Hwang interview
    • 02:09     Effects of oxytocin
    • 05:45     Intranasal oxytocin
    • 07:04     Potential adverse effects of oxytocin
    • 08:08     Imaging
    • 08:58     Preliminary investigations and clinical implications
    • 09:51     Limitations
    • 10:14     Further research
    • 11:00     Kalin interview
    • 11:33     Hwang et al.
    • 14:43     Leibenluft et al.
    • 15:39     Aggarwal et al.
    • 18:22     Pezzoli et al.
    • 21:34     Kendler et al.
    • 23:30     Hou et al.

    Transcript

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    1 April 2024, 9:00 am
  • 27 minutes 55 seconds
    March 2024: Intergenerational Effects of the Fast Track Intervention on Next-Generation Child Outcomes: A Preregistered Randomized Clinical Trial

    Dr. Drew Rothenberg (Duke University, Durham, NC) joins AJP Audio to discuss the long term, intergenerational impacts of the Fast Track program, and whether the mental health intervention lead to lasting improvements in mental health, including in the participants own children.

     

    • 00:49     Rothenberg interview
    • 04:36     A null result?
    • 07:13     At risk children from high risk neighborhoods
    • 08:00     Limitations
    • 09:17     Demand for childhood mental health services and clinical implications
    • 11:10     Further research
    • 13:59     Kalin interview
    • 14:12     Rothenberg et al.
    • 16:12     Haller et al.
    • 18:49     Poirot et al.
    • 20:55     Ainsworth et al.
    • 23:20     Rosenqvist et al.

    Transcript

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    1 March 2024, 10:00 am
  • 21 minutes 56 seconds
    February 2024: Trends in Prevalence of Cannabis Use Disorder Among U.S. Veterans With and Without Psychiatric Disorders Between 2005 and 2019

    Dr. Ofir Livne (Columbia University, New York) joins AJP Audio to discuss recent trends in the prevalence of cannabis use disorder in US veterans with and without psychiatric disorder diagnosis.  Dr. Ned Kalin joins afterwards to discuss how the rest of the February issue of AJP touches on cannabis use disorder and other substance use disorders.

    • 00:31     Livne interview
    • 03:16     Changes in the legal landscape surrounding cannabis use
    • 05:17     The complex association between cannabis use and psychiatric disorders
    • 07:20     Clinical implications
    • 08:02     Limitations
    • 09:44     Future directions for research
    • 10:13     Kalin interview
    • 10:30     Livne et al.
    • 12:30     Gustafson et al.
    • 14:44     Garland et al.
    • 16:10     Wilson et al.
    • 18:06     Huang et al.

    Transcript

    Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it.

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    1 February 2024, 10:00 am
  • 35 minutes 26 seconds
    January 2024: Predicting Acute Changes in Suicidal Ideation and Planning: A Longitudinal Study of Symptom Mediators and the Role of the Menstrual Cycle in Female Psychiatric Outpatients With Suicidality

    Dr. Jaclyn Ross, Ms. Jordan Barone, and Dr. Tory Eisenlohr-Moul (University of Illinois at Chicago) join AJP Audio to discuss the impact of the menstrual cycle on suicide ideation and planning in psychiatric patients with suicidality. Afterwards, American Journal of Psychiatry Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin brings us up to date on the rest of the January issue of AJP.

    Transcript

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    1 January 2024, 10:00 am
  • 28 minutes 1 second
    December 2023: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19-Related Stressor Exposure and Adverse Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers

    Dr. Aaron Samuel Breslow (Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine) joins AJP Audio to discuss the racial and ethnic disparities in the impact of COVID-19 and pandemic related stressors and adverse mental health outcomes on health care workers in the Bronx, New York.  Following we’ll once again check in with American Journal of Psychiatry Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin on the rest of the December issue of AJP.

    • Breslow interview [00:56]
    • Why look at the Bronx in particular? [2:54]
    • COVID-19 related stressors and pandemic related stressors [05:27]
    • Unrelated adverse mental health outcomes [07:40]
    • Limitations [09:29]
    • Policy considerations [11:39]
    • Further research [14:22]
    • Kalin interview [16:17]
    • Breslow et al. [16:34]
    • Guintivano et al. [18:36]
    • Copeland et al. [22:10]
    • Joseph et al. [25:21]
    • Shim and Rodriguez [27:15]

    Transcript

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    1 December 2023, 10:00 am
  • 19 minutes 53 seconds
    November 2023: Inequalities in the Incidence of Psychotic Disorders Among Racial and Ethnic Groups

    Dr. Winston Chung (Kaiser Permanente Northern California) joins AJP Audio to discuss inequalities in the diagnosis of psychotic disorders between racial and ethnic groups in a large cohort. Afterwards, we’ll once again be joined by American Journal of Psychiatry Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Ned Kalin, to discuss the rest of the November issue of AJP, which focuses on different aspects of psychotic disorder.

    • Chung interview [00:30]
    • Structural racism and missing socioeconomic strata [02:58]
    • Effective and non-effective psychosis [04:20]
    • Limitations [05:48]
    • Differential rates of treatment and non-treatment [06:58]
    • Policy implications [07:40]
    • Further research [08:31]
    • Kalin interview [08:58]
    • Chung et al. [09:14]
    • Rødevand et al. [11:27]
    • Cao et al. [14:07]
    • Smucny et al. [16:18]
    • Cannon [17:03]

    Transcript

     

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    1 November 2023, 9:00 am
  • 28 minutes 52 seconds
    October 2023: Networks of Neurodevelopmental Traits, Socioenvironmental Factors, Emotional Dysregulation in Childhood, and Depressive Symptoms Across Development in Two U.K. Cohorts

    Dr. Luis Farhat and Dr. Guilherme V. Polanczyk (University of São Paulo, Brazil) join AJP Audio to discuss the impact of socioenviromental factors, emotional dysregulation, and other factors impact neurodevelopment in children. Afterwards, we’ll once again be joined by American Journal of Psychiatry Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Ned Kalin, to discuss the rest of the September issue of AJP and what brings it together.

    • Farhat and Polanczyk interview [00:54]
    • Comorbidities and associations [03:22]
    • Twins Early Development Study and the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children [04:47]
    • Limitations [07:35]
    • Clinical Implications [09:32]
    • Further research [11:48]
    • Kalin interview [13:20]
    • Farhat et al. [13:35]
    • Nguyen et al. [15:37]
    • Docherty et al. [18:02]
    • Chatzinakos et al. [20:18]
    • Marr et al. [24:06]

    Transcript

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    1 October 2023, 9:00 am
  • 24 minutes 19 seconds
    September 2023: Disparities in Suicide-Related Behaviors Across Sexual Orientations by Gender: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using Linked Health Administrative Data

    Dr. Antony Chum (York University, Toronto) joins AJP Audio to discuss disparities in suicide-related behaviors between sexual orientations by gender in a large cohort from the province of Ontario. Afterwards, we’ll once again be joined by American Journal of Psychiatry Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Ned Kalin, to discuss the rest of the September issue of AJP and what brings it together.

    Transcript

    • Chum interview [00:34]
    • Results [02:14]
    • Using a large data set [03:21]
    • Correcting the limitations of previous research [04:40]
    • Taking changing societal circumstances into account [06:11]
    • Immediate clinical implications [07:57]
    • What’s next for your research? [09:47]
    • Kalin interview [11:23]
    • Chum et al. [11:34]
    • Widge et al. [13:15]
    • Russell et al. [15:06]
    • Deligiannidis et al. [15:34]
    • Clayton et al. [18:41]
    • Kumar et al. [19:59]

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    1 September 2023, 9:00 am
  • 32 minutes 44 seconds
    August 2023: A Comprehensive Multilevel Analysis of the Bucharest Early Intervention Project: Causal Effects on Recovery From Early Severe Deprivation

    Dr. Lucy S. King (Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans) and Dr. Kathryn L. Humphreys (Vanderbilt University, Nashville) join AJP Audio to discuss the long term impacts of a pioneering randomized controlled trial that looked at the impacts of institutional care versus home foster care in children, the Bucharest Early Intervention Project.  They also discuss the impacts of deprivation on children’s development and mental health, and the thorny ethics of research involving children.

    Transcript

    • The impact of deprivation [01:19]
    • Bucharest Early Intervention Project and the ethics of research involving children [04:43]
    • Analyzing diverse data [08:57]
    • Why revisit this trial? [16:05]
    • Long term impacts of the intervention [18:39]
    • Limitations [23:22]
    • Policy implications [26:16]
    • Further research [30:18]

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    1 August 2023, 8:39 am
  • 22 minutes 18 seconds
    July 2023: Differences in Social Determinants of Health Underlie Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Psychological Health and Well-Being: Study of 11,143 Older Adults

    Dr. Dylan J. Jester (VA Palo Alto Medical Center in Palo Alto, California) joins AJP Audio to discuss the differential impact of selected social determinants of health on the mental health outcomes of older Black, White, and Latinx adults in the United States. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin discusses how issues of substance use disorder draw together the rest of the July issue.

    Transcript

    • Jester interview [00:48]
    • Which social determinants of health did you focus on? [03:31]
    • Societal factors versus individual criteria [04:30]
    • Data [05:25]
    • Lessons for policymakers [06:30]
    • Limitations [07:37]
    • What’s next for your research? [08:36]
    • Kalin interview [10:11]
    • Jester et al. [10:21]
    • Dienel et al. [12:50]
    • Jacob et al. [16:15]
    • Joshi et al. [18:50]

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    1 July 2023, 12:00 pm
  • 16 minutes 19 seconds
    June 2023: Opioid Prescribing and Suicide Risk in the United States

    Dr. Mark Olfson (Columbia University) discusses the links between opioid prescribing and suicide risk in the United States. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin discusses how issues of substance use disorder draw together the rest of the June issue.

    Transcript

    • Olfson interview [00:46]
    • Geographic commuting areas [01:06]
    • Opioid prescription measures [02:10]
    • Rates of opioid prescription and suicide [03:27]
    • Youngest age cohorts as outliers [04:19]
    • Regional variations [04:57]
    • Limitations [05:17]
    • Clinical implications [05:55]
    • What’s next for your research? [06:21]
    • Kalin interview [06:42]
    • Olfson et al. [07:00]
    • Vickers-Smith et al. [08:36]
    • Rognli et al. [10:44]
    • Garrison et al. [12:51]

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    1 June 2023, 9:00 am
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