In this episode, I sit down with Dr. Sam Harris to discuss how attention, mindfulness, and clear thinking shape performance. We start by separating intelligence from wisdom, then look at how modern technology is rewiring our attentional capacity — including which tools enhance cognition and which compete with it. Sam walks through three approaches to working with the mind: training concentration, practicing mindfulness, and using cognitive reframing. We also get into how to receive criticism without ego, why institutions and the Scientific Process still matter in an era of independent media, and what AI means  for our future. This episode is for anyone who wants to think more clearly, feel less hijacked by their own thoughts, and build a more durable relationship to attention.

Show notes: https://performpodcast.com/episodes/sam-harris-how-to-think-clearly-in-age-of-distraction

Waking Up x Absolute Rest challenge: https://wakingup.com/andy

Sponsors

Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/perform

David: https://davidprotein.com/perform

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/perform

Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/perform

Chapters

(00:00:00) Introduction & Sam Harris

(00:02:30) Intelligence, Smartness & Wisdom

(00:16:13) Outsourcing Cognition: AI as Tool vs. Competitor

(00:21:19) The Death of Boredom & the Inner Voice

(00:30:07) Mindfulness & Three Paths to Mental Freedom

(00:42:20) Overcoming Resistance to Meditation

(01:01:25) Psychedelics vs. Meditation

(01:09:01) Emotion, Reason & Handling Criticism

(01:28:06) Process, Expertise & the Scientific Crisis

(01:50:44) Restoring Trust in Institutions

(02:02:29) Consciousness, AI & the Hard Problem

(02:16:18) Uploading, Teleportation & the Revenge of the Humanities

(02:25:14) Closing

Disclaimer & Disclosures

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In this episode, I cover "athlete's heart" — the paradox where the same cardiovascular adaptations that make endurance athletes exceptional can also mimic, and sometimes mask, real risk. I trace the history of what’s now known as exercise-induced cardiovascular remodeling (EICR), and walk through what's actually happening structurally, functionally, and electrically in a trained heart. I separate adaptive changes like left ventricular dilation and increased stroke volume from genuinely concerning issues such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, coronary calcification, and myocardial fibrosis. I also answer the question, "is too much exercise bad for the heart?" This episode is for endurance athletes, lifters, coaches, along with anyone who might have a family history of heart disease.

Show notes: https://www.performpodcast.com/episodes/athletes-heart-intense-exercise-heart-damage

Sponsors

Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/perform

TrueMed: https://truemed.com/perform

Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/perform

Chapters

(00:00:00) Introduction & the Athlete's Heart Paradox

(00:07:11) History of Athlete's Heart

(00:09:24) Heart Anatomy & Physiology Primer

(00:28:03) What Goes Wrong: Heart Attacks & Arrhythmias

(00:32:54) Genetic Causes: WPW, LDS & Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

(00:39:59) Exercise-Induced Cardiovascular Remodeling (EICR)

(00:53:12) Endurance vs. Strength Training Adaptations

(01:08:00) When Exercise Goes Too Far: AFib, Calcification & Fibrosis

(01:27:06) Screening, Testing & Interventions

(01:37:37) Summary

Disclaimer & Disclosures

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In this episode, I sit down with Ken Rideout — author, elite masters marathoner, and one of the most compelling people I've ever had on the show — to discuss his journey from a difficult childhood and decade-long opioid addiction to becoming the Masters (50+) Marathon World Champion and winning the Gobi March, a 155-mile self-supported stage race across the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. Ken shares how running became his path to sobriety and why he finds peace in suffering rather than comfort. We cover his "clean vs. dirty fuel" framework for motivation, the mental tactics he uses mid-race to avoid quitting, his approach to pacing and fueling for marathons, and how his training philosophy evolved once he brought in a coach. We also discuss raising competitive kids, the value of discipline as freedom, and what he'd tell anyone who doesn't know where to start. This episode is for anyone who has ever felt like they've wasted time or lost their way and needs proof that it's not too late.

Sponsors

Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/perform

TrueMed: https://truemed.com/perform

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/perform

Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/perform

Chapters

(00:00:00) Ken Rideout

(00:02:15) Book Tease and Tears

(00:03:27) Gobi March Race

(00:38:23) Relief After Winning

(00:40:29) Why Choose Suffering

(00:47:30) Drugs Versus Discipline

(01:01:10) Quitting And Redemption

(01:05:00) Malibu Half Turnaround

(01:09:29) Racing Tactics Mindset

(01:16:03) Train Fear Compete Fire

(01:17:58) Clean Versus Dirty Fuel

(01:24:00) Health First Baby Steps

(01:27:09) Morning Routine And Discipline

(01:32:48) From Sports To Running

(01:35:31) Triathlon Lessons And Kona

(01:38:16) The Mental Grind Of Suffering

(01:40:31) Try Harder Mindset

(01:49:06) Comfort With Discomfort

(01:52:48) Parenting Toughness And Losing

(01:56:41) Setbacks Into Strength

(01:58:20) Money Doesn't Fix You

(02:00:09) Family Pride And Purpose

(02:00:47) Coaching With Edge

(02:06:57) Ask For Help

(02:09:52) Romanticizing The Suffering

(02:15:55) Grit Beats Talent

(02:19:38) No Roadmap Just Effort

(02:23:54) Marathon Progress And Coaching

(02:28:01) First Marathon Fueling Plan

(02:31:28) Service First Content

(02:32:25) Wrap Up

Disclaimer & Disclosures

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In this episode, I sit down with Dr. Lenny Wiersma — one of the most respected and quietly influential figures in sports psychology — for a conversation on what it actually takes to perform when the stakes are highest. A professor for over 25 years and a highly published scientist,

We discuss Alex Honnold's recent skyscraper climb and unpack what's really happening psychologically at the absolute edge of human performance, including why the "he just doesn't feel fear" narrative is both academically wrong and deeply unfair to what Honnold has actually built. From there, we draw on Lenny's work with major league baseball players, UFC fighters, big wave surfers, and extreme athletes of all kinds to go deep on confidence versus belief, why the positive/negative self-talk distinction is the wrong frame entirely, how psychological distancing changes your internal dialogue, and what visualization actually requires to transfer under pressure.

Lenny also walks through his 3-2-1 reflection tool, the critical difference between emotional control and emotional regulation, what the best coaches do in high-stakes moments, and how biofeedback gives athletes a real physiological window into their own regulation.

This episode is for athletes, coaches, and anyone navigating high-pressure moments in daily life — you don't have to be jumping out of helicopters or riding hundred-foot waves for this to apply to you.

Sponsors

Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/perform

Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/perform

David: https://davidprotein.com/perform

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/perform

Chapters

(00:00:00) Show Intro

(00:00:48) Alex Honnold Mindset

(00:02:18) Risk And Confidence

(00:06:45) Extreme Athletes Trainability

(00:11:12) Wipeout Planning

(00:13:54) Visualization Basics

(00:15:53) Phelps Coping Visualization

(00:19:46) Visualization Best Practices

(00:24:09) Visualization Beyond Sport

(00:26:35) Sleep Stories Unhooking

(00:32:47) Balancing Failure Imagery

(00:37:33) Self Talk Framework

(00:40:37) Coach Yourself With You

(00:41:04) Borrow a Trusted Voice

(00:42:46) Nicknames and Second Person

(00:45:34) Research and Best Timing

(00:48:41) Rethinking Discomfort

(00:53:19) Confidence Versus Belief

(00:57:14) Build Robust Confidence

(01:01:14) Tools to Grow Belief

(01:08:34) Overconfidence and Honesty

(01:10:52) Resilience Mental Toughness

(01:13:47) Emotional Regulation Skills

(01:16:11) Label Emotions and Purpose

(01:17:12) Labeling Emotions Fast

(01:18:06) Next Play Mindset

(01:18:28) Co Regulation Explained

(01:20:03) Reading the Locker Room

(01:21:12) Flag Disaster Scenario

(01:25:23) Downregulate and Refocus

(01:26:34) Reset Anchors and Cues

(01:31:58) Corner Coaching in UFC

(01:36:21) Simple Phrases That Land

(01:39:29) Coaches Need Coaching Too

(01:45:00) Earning Trust With Staff

(01:47:09) Mental Performance vs Therapy

(01:48:44) Embedded Team Support

(01:50:23) Biofeedback Meets Performance

(01:51:14) HRV Breathing Demo

(01:55:57) Coherence Breathing Protocol

(01:58:13) Color Screen Training

(02:01:24) At Home Biofeedback Options

(02:02:39) NeuroTracker Focus Training

(02:07:51) Mental Fatigue Insights

(02:10:49) Restore Attention Fast

(02:12:06) Better Film Sessions

(02:14:08) Careers And Credentials

(02:17:17) Closing Thoughts

Disclaimer & Disclosures

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In this episode, I break down everything you need to know to build a strong core and better-looking abs — and explain why most people are training them wrong. I start by clarifying the difference between "abs" and "core," covering the key muscle groups involved (rectus abdominis, obliques, transverse abdominis, spinal erectors, and more) and debunking the myth that these muscles require uniquely high-rep, high-frequency training. From there, I introduce my "look, feel, and perform" framework to show how training variables — exercise selection, movement patterns versus anti-movement patterns, load, volume, frequency, and progression — should shift depending on your actual goal. I also walk through a five-step progression model and a sample weekly program. This episode is for anyone who has ever felt confused by conflicting advice on core training, whether your goal is aesthetics, low back health, or athletic performance.

Show notes: https://www.performpodcast.com/episodes/core-strength

Join newsletter: https://www.performpodcast.com/newsletters

Sponsors

Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/perform

David: https://davidprotein.com/perform

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/perform

Timestamps

(00:00:00) Core Training Myths

(00:04:22) Why We Train Abs Wrong

(00:07:27) Abs vs Core Explained

(00:11:17) Look Feel Perform Goals

(00:15:04) How Core Muscles Work

(00:20:26) Stability and Anti Movement

(00:24:00) Do Abs Need Daily Training

(00:29:12) Spinal Safety and Crunches

(00:33:08) Testing Core Strength

(00:41:42) Interpreting Test Results

(00:47:02) Choosing Core Exercises

(00:50:18) Isolation vs compound core

(00:52:31) Contraction intensity rules

(00:53:23) Size principle explained

(00:56:16) Loading the core safely

(01:00:14) Core moves by pattern

(01:06:35) Program by muscle groups

(01:08:01) Abs for aesthetics

(01:15:47) Aesthetic programming split

(01:18:49) Core for performance

(01:21:15) Core for back health

(01:24:17) Sample week template

(01:29:22) Five step progression

(01:35:54) Exercise order priorities

(01:36:56) Rapid fire Q and belts

(01:42:35) Final wrap and support

Disclaimer & Disclosures

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In this episode, I explain how to increase your control over your nervous system — not just to manage stress, but to recalibrate your autonomic nervous system for long-term physiological resilience and adaptability. This episode goes beyond basic stress management techniques to explore how to fine-tune your nervous system, become more stress tolerant, and use your personal data to know exactly when and how to intervene.

Using the three I’s framework — Investigate, Interpret and Intervene — I explain how to assess key physiological markers such as heart rate variability (HRV), respiratory rate and CO₂ tolerance. I also discuss a range of tools and strategies, ranging from free to clinical-grade, that can shift your nervous system acutely (like cold exposure or visual resets) and chronically (such as structured breathwork or exercise).

This episode is for anyone looking to actively train their brain and body to improve resilience, adaptability and peak performance.

Read the episode show notes at performpodcast.com.

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/perform

David: https://davidprotein.com/perform

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/perform

Momentous: https://www.livemomentous.com/perform

Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/perform

Timestamps

00:00:00 Controlling Your Nervous System

00:04:59 Nervous System Branches, Recalibrate Autonomic Nervous System

00:09:46 Sponsors: AG1 & David Protein

00:12:30 Read & Regulate, Highway Analogy, Resilience

00:18:35 Investigate: Performance-Based Tests, Psychology & Physiological Markers

00:24:07 Heart Rate Variability (HRV), Genes & Lifestyle, Age, Health & Resilience

00:36:22 Sponsors: LMNT & Momentous

00:39:23 Tool: Measuring HRV

00:41:46 Respiratory Rate, CO2 Tolerance Test

00:45:37 Metabolism & Respiration, Chronic Hyperventilation, Overbreathing

00:53:46 Tool: Measuring Respiratory Rate

00:54:48 Interpret: HRV Scores, Device Variability, Standard Deviation

01:00:48 HRV Stability, Sleep Schedule, Alcohol, Exercise & Meal Frequency

01:04:34 Sponsor: Eight Sleep

01:05:56 HRV Data & When to Intervene, Acute vs Chronic, Training

01:09:16 Interpret: Respiratory Rate, Overbreathing & Breathing Problems

01:15:53 Intervention: Acute Changes, 4x4 Matrix

01:17:50 Acute & Chronic Categories; Cold Water Immersion

01:21:50 Acute Actions, Visual Resets, Valsalva Maneuver, Vagal Nerve Stimulators

01:28:09 Chronic Actions, Desensitization, Timing for Results

01:32:57 Exercise, High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)

01:34:57 Breathwork, Tool: Reduce Stress & Anxiety with Breathwork

01:42:47 Internal Biofeedback, Meditation, Cold Exposure, Gear 1 Walking

01:48:55 External Biofeedback, Weight Belt

01:52:26 Resonant Breathing, HRV Biofeedback; Haptic Biofeedback

02:00:28 Supplements, Omega-3s, Watermelon Juice, Ashwagandha, Vitamin D & B12

02:03:33 Recap & Key Takeaways

02:07:28 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Perform Newsletter

Disclaimer & Disclosures

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In this episode, my guest is Jill Miller, a renowned fascia expert and teacher of breathwork practices and self-myofascial release (SMR) to improve mobility, reduce pain, and enhance body awareness. We discuss how fascia—the connective tissue in and around muscles, bones and organs—is essential for flexibility and movement, and we explore how tools like foam rollers, balls, massage and cupping can improve fascia health. We explain the benefits of self-myofascial release, including improved range of motion, reduced muscle soreness, and improved force output, and we discuss whether experiencing pain or using hard tools is necessary for achieving good results. We also cover practices for managing chronic pain and stress, including parasympathetic techniques and breathing exercises that promote relaxation and recovery. This episode provides many practical techniques to improve mobility, physical recovery and pain management at any stage of life.

Read the episode show notes at performpodcast.com.

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/perform

Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/perform

Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/perform

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/perform

David: https://davidprotein.com/perform

Timestamps

00:00:00 Jill Miller

00:01:13 Yoga, Physical Recovery

00:03:23 Foam Rolling, Self-Myofascial Release (SMR) & Benefits

00:08:46 Sponsors: Eight Sleep & Momentous

00:11:47 Foam Rolling, Tool: Timing & Reduce Muscle Soreness

00:13:11 What is Fascia?; Massage, Scar Tissue, Pain Management

00:24:08 Pain Management & Movement

00:25:47 Ball Rolling, Range of Motion, Nervous System, Duration

00:29:55 Soft vs Hard Tools & Efficacy, Cause Pain?, Pain Spots & Feedback

00:37:55 Sponsors: AG1 & LMNT

00:40:42 Massage, Tool: Tolerable Discomfort

00:44:26 Compression Alternatives, Cupping, Tool: Pin, Spin & Mobilize

00:49:53 Stress, Back Pain, Release, Tool: Spine Decompression

00:57:23 Myofascial Massage & Release; Lumbar Hammock

01:02:14 Sponsor: David

01:03:33 Respiratory Diaphragm, Increasing Awareness, Gut, Mindset

01:12:39 Diaphragm, Intercostals, Overbreathing, Tool: Breathing Zones & Symptoms

01:18:35 Breathing & Increasing Awareness, Pain, Tool: Contract-Relax Exercise, Timing

01:25:26 Parasympathetic Tolerance Capacity, Chronic Stress, Pain & Tightness

01:30:10 Tool: Parasympathetic Practices & The Five P’s

01:38:14 Pelvic Floor, Rib Flaring, Pelvic Tilt, Stacking

01:43:14 Diastasis Recti, Pregnancy & Recovery, Back & Pelvic Pain

01:52:31 Pregnancy, Hypermobility, Tool: The B’s of Rolling with Hypermobility

01:58:36 Gaining Mobility, Static Stretching & Rolling

02:01:16 Self-Myofascial Release & Benefits

02:08:22 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Perform Newsletter

Disclaimer & Disclosures

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My guest is Dr. Michael Ormsbee, Ph.D., a professor of nutrition and integrative physiology and the director of the Institute of Sports Sciences and Medicine at Florida State University. We explore how pre-sleep nutrition affects fat metabolism, muscle growth, performance, and recovery, while helping individuals meet their daily protein goals without causing weight gain. We discuss what to eat at night, including different protein sources—whey, casein, and plant-based proteins—or carbohydrates, and explain whether whole foods or supplements are more beneficial.

Additionally, we highlight the importance of resistance training and sufficient protein intake for long-term weight loss success and how collagen supplementation may reduce joint pain. We also examine the potential benefits of lesser-known supplements, including betaine, theacrine, and butyrate postbiotics. Whether you’re an athlete or simply looking to improve your health, listeners will learn how to optimize nutrition for enhanced performance, recovery, and weight management.

Read the episode show notes at performpodcast.com.

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/perform

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/perform

Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/perform

Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/perform

Timestamps

00:00:00 Dr. Michael Ormsbee

00:01:42 Hockey, Triathlons; Nutrition

00:07:36 Sponsors: LMNT & Eight Sleep

00:10:20 Pre-Sleep Nutrition, Resting Metabolic Rate, Tool: Protein Intake Before Bed

00:16:51 Sleep, Microdialysis, Fat Metabolism

00:25:18 Pre-Sleep Nutrition, Metabolism, Protein Synthesis, Daily Protein Intake

00:32:18 Obesity, Weight Loss, Resistance Training, Reduced Muscle Loss

00:37:35 Sponsor: Momentous

00:39:13 Tool: Protein Requirements, Weight Management

00:43:30 Pre-Sleep Nutrition, Performance & Recovery, Nighttime Exercise

00:48:05 Protein Type, Whole Food vs Supplementation, Protein Synthesis

00:53:55 Pre-Sleep Nutrition & Age; Alpha-lactalbumin

00:59:10 Meal Size, Digestibility, Calorie Threshold & Sleep; Long-Term Fat Loss

01:06:00 Sponsor: AG1

01:07:25 Carbohydrates, Super-Starch, Performance & Pre-Sleep Nutrition

01:18:47 Research, Variables; Resistant Starches

01:24:59 Evaluating Research Types; Collagen, Joint Pain, Vitamin C

01:37:39 Collagen Supplementation, Exercise; Collagen Dose

01:44:19 What is Collagen?, Digestion

01:49:13 Glycine, Betaine, Thermoregulation, Exercise, Firefighters, Dose

01:56:46 Betaine, Hydration, Heat Tolerance & Future Research Directions

01:59:25 TeaCrine, Caffeine, Performance

02:04:23 Creatine, Vascular Health

02:06:45 Postbiotics, Gut Health, Butyrate, Sleep

02:10:24 Female Athletes, Recovery, Muscle Damage, Supplements

02:15:18 Upcoming Studies; Travel, Sleep & Performance

02:18:29 Research Grants & Funding, Conflicts of Interest, Data Evaluation

02:26:09 Courses, Testing Facilities

02:30:11 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Perform Newsletter

Disclaimer & Disclosures

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Allison Brager, Ph.D., an active-duty Army neuroscientist whose research focuses on physiological resilience in extreme stress environments such as Antarctica and outer space. We discuss how sleep is impacted in these harsh conditions and the broader concept of sleep resilience, which is crucial for athletes, military personnel, and anyone with demanding personal or professional situations.

We explain the effects of circadian rhythm (chronotype) misalignment on performance and how different chronotypes align with certain careers and sports. We also outline the key differences in sleep between men and women, including sleep onset, daytime sleepiness, and duration, along with the biological mechanisms that drive sleepiness. Finally, we discuss practical strategies for recovering from poor sleep and improving sleep through behaviors, light exposure, and nutrition. Regardless of your career or lifestyle, this episode provides valuable insights for optimizing your sleep to enhance performance and overall well-being.

Read the episode show notes at performpodcast.com.

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/perform

Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/perform

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/perform

Parker University: https://parkerseminars.com

Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/perform

Timestamps

00:00:00 Allison Brager

00:01:37 East vs West Coast, Sports Teams, Sleep, Injury

00:04:46 Performance & Circadian Clock, Genetics, Chronotypes; Kids & Habits

00:10:50 Sponsors: AG1 & Eight Sleep

00:13:38 Chronotype, Genetics, Military, Academia

00:18:01 Importance of Animal Models, Chromosomal Sex & Hormones; Sleep

00:24:22 Sleep Differences & Men vs Women, Sleep Pressure, Onset

00:30:32 Sex Differences, Sleep Duration; Naps

00:33:45 Tool: Nap Duration; “Nappuccino”, Chronic Insufficient Sleep

00:38:42 Multiphasic Sleep, Chronotype, Shift Work & Health Risks

00:42:44 Sponsors: LMNT & Parker University

00:45:29 Night Shift, Performance, Per Genes, Genetic Testing, Chronotypes

00:51:25 Antarctica, Sleep, Seasonality, Sleep Resilience & Limits

00:58:50 Poor Sleep, Sleep Banking, Weekends

01:01:42 Sleep in Extreme Environments, Outer Space

01:08:04 Mars Mission Preparation, Gene Editing & Studying Sleep

01:11:50 Short Sleepers, Sleep Pressure & Adenosine, Efficiency

01:16:39 Hypersomnia & Poor Health, Depression; Traumatic Brain Injury & Sleep

01:21:30 Sponsor: Momentous

01:23:08 Increasing Sleep Efficiency Case Study, Morning & Daytime Behaviors

01:30:23 Sleep Efficiency, Nighttime Behaviors, Foods, Melatonin?

01:34:59 Cold Plunge, Mouth Taping, Nasal Dilators

01:37:02 Jet Lag, Supplements, Melatonin

01:41:37 Sleep Extension, Tool: Intervals; Sleep Banking, Sleep In or Bed Earlier?

01:49:18 Youngstown, Ohio & Sports

01:55:24 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Perform Newsletter

Disclaimer & Disclosures

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In this episode, I discuss the importance of exercise, specifically strength training, for kids. With growing concerns over childhood obesity, limited opportunities for physical activity in school, decreased outdoor playtime, and reduced sports participation, the lack of physical activity in children poses serious long-term risks to their physical and mental health. I address common myths and misconceptions about resistance training for kids and highlight the many cognitive, physical, and mental health benefits of regular physical activity.

I also explain the three I’s—investigate, interpret, and intervene—for assessing and improving a child’s movement abilities, emphasizing the importance of fun, play-based experiences to develop a diverse range of movement skills. Additionally, I discuss the risks of early sports specialization, guidelines for safe weightlifting for kids, injury risks, and strategies to encourage physical activity. Whether or not a child aspires to be an athlete, this episode offers practical tips to foster long-term athletic development and ensure kids grow up strong, healthy, and active.

Read the full episode show notes at performpodcast.com.

Thank you to our sponsors

• AG1: https://drinkag1.com/perform
• Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/perform
• LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/perform
• Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/perform

Timestamps

00:00:00 Kids & Strength Training

00:03:26 Sponsors: Eight Sleep & LMNT

00:06:10 Misconceptions, History, Kids & Resistance Training

00:10:15 “Zombie” Myths about Kids & Exercise

00:13:58 Kid-Centric Exercise & Movement Literacy; Strength & Coordination

00:18:47 Movement vs Language Development Analogy

00:22:52 Chronic Health Crisis in Kids, Sports, Downstream Adult Issues

00:30:33 Physical, Cognitive & Mental Health Benefits of Strength Training for Kids

00:36:53 Sponsor: AG1

00:38:18 Investigate: YFIT Test, FitBack Test

00:42:41 Interpret: Baseline Test, Injury, Growth & Development, Specialization Ready?

00:49:02 Intervene: Positive Experiences, Open Play, Schools & PE, Sports Variety

00:53:13 Kid-Centric Programs, Long-Term Athletic Development (LTAD), American Development Model

01:00:40 Sponsor: Momentous

01:02:21 LTAD Program Example, Strength Training

01:09:08 Youth Movement Skills & Concepts, Games, Diversity, Range of Motion

01:12:28 Basic Movement Skill Development Targets

01:17:25 Example Program for 7-Year Old, Basic Movement Skill Development

01:22:16 Plyometrics & Kids

01:23:26 10 Rules of Lifting Weights for Kids

01:29:22 Guidelines for Youth Athletes, Injury, Play, Sport Diversity & Breaks, Specialization

01:33:18 Early Specialization & Problems

01:36:35 Encouraging Physical Activity in Kids

01:41:47 Additional Resources, Books, Courses & Organizations

01:44:49 Summary & Key Takeaways

01:48:35 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Perform Newsletter

Disclaimer & Disclosures

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My guest is Dr. Herman Pontzer, Ph.D., a professor of evolutionary anthropology and global health at Duke University, known for his research on human bioenergetics, particularly energy expenditure and the exercise paradox. We discuss his work comparing highly active hunter-gatherer groups to more sedentary cultures, exploring their total energy expenditure and the surprising similarities.

We examine the impact of factors such as age, sex, exercise, and pregnancy on daily energy expenditure. We also break down whether diet or exercise plays a greater role in weight management and weight loss.

Additionally, we explore how genetics and the environment interact to shape human physiology, highlighting how population-level findings often overlook individual variation and emphasizing the need for medical and diagnostic practices to account for this diversity.

Read the full episode show notes at performpodcast.com.

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/perform

David Protein: https://davidprotein.com/perform

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/perform

Renaissance Periodization: https://rpstrength.com/perform

Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/perform

Timestamps

00:00:00 Dr. Herman Pontzer

00:01:18 Energy Expenditure & Metabolism

00:03:59 Hunter-Gatherers, Energy Expenditure vs Sedentary Cultures

00:07:19 What is Energy Expenditure?; Maintaining Energy Budget

00:13:42 Sponsors: David Protein & LMNT

00:16:23 Weight Gain; Calories In, Calories Out

00:22:18 Exercise & Calories Burned, Energy Expenditure Changes?

00:29:56 Movement Efficiency, Exercise & Metabolism Research

00:37:55 Metabolic Recalibration & Exercise Threshold

00:43:33 Hunter-Gatherer Groups, Energy Expenditure, Fertility

00:47:23 Sponsors: AG1 & Renaissance Periodization

00:49:53 Pregnancy & Energy; Overtraining, Relative Energy Deficiency Syndrome (REDs)

00:57:37 Metabolism “Slowing Down”, Age or Sex Differences?

01:04:22 Metabolism & Age, Puberty, Older Adults

01:11:51 Body Composition, Individual Food Intake

01:16:49 Sponsor: Eight Sleep

01:18:12 Anthropology, Natural Fallacy, Diversity & Adaptations, Physical Activity

01:27:59 Population, Individual Variation, Diversity, Race

01:34:33 Kidney, eGFR Calculation; Clinical Equations & Race

01:40:51 Genetics, Diversity, Populations; Genetic Testing

01:49:29 One-to-One Gene Fallacy, Height, Environment, Diversity

01:51:20 Height & Weight, Genetics & Environment Interplay

01:56:31 Science Literacy & Research; Diabetes, Heart Disease & Race

02:02:33 Diversity, Physiology & Medicine, EMT

02:07:08 Upcoming Projects, Metabolic Ceilings

02:09:39 Metabolism, Diet & Exercise, Individual Approach

02:14:57 Crash Metabolism?, Herman’s Links

02:17:30 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Perform Newsletter

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