Rapid Response RN

Sarah Lorenzini

  • 40 minutes 21 seconds
    159: Nurse Led Stroke Alert Process with Kat Siaron RN

    "There has to be a better way." We've all thought it. This episode is proof that nurses can be the ones to make it happen.

    In this episode, Sarah is joined by Kat Siaron, rapid response nurse and co-author of the RRT STAR study that shows what happens when nurses are empowered to act before a clear stroke diagnosis is made. They walk through a patient case that exposed a dangerous gap in inpatient stroke response, traps like sedation hangover that mask stroke presentations, and how the nurse-led Code Stroke process has drastically improved time to crucial intervention.

    You'll hear about the step-by-step workflow, where rapid response nurses and physicians fit in, and how you can advocate for change in your hospital.

    Topics discussed in this episode:

    • The patient case that led to Kat’s RRT STAR study
    • Why inpatient stroke times lag behind ER stroke times
    • The consequences of ordering stat CT instead of Code Stroke
    • Symptoms and prognosis of basilar stroke
    • The step-by-step Code Stroke process
    • The rapid response team's role in stroke activation
    • Results and impact of the study
    • How they overcame pushback to drive institutional change
    • Stroke mimics and what to do next
    • How to advocate for a nurse-led stroke alert at your hospital

    Read Kat’s article, “Use of Rapid Response Teams to Expedite Imaging and Treatment for Inpatients With Acute Stroke:”

    https://aacnjournals.org/aacnacconline/article-abstract/36/4/317/32912/Use-of-Rapid-Response-Teams-to-Expedite-Imaging?redirectedFrom=fulltext

    Mentioned in this episode:

    CONNECT 📸 Connect on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/therapidresponsern/ 📚 Check out my course: https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/learnmore 🧑‍💻Check out my website: https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/ 📬 Subscribe to my newsletter: https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/login 🎁 Affiliation and discounts: https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/therapidresponsern ✅ Earn CE’s for listening to podcasts through RNegade: https://rnegade.thinkific.com/?ref=d9d541 SAY THANKS 💜Leave a review on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/rapid-response-rn/id1535997752 💚Leave a rating on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/55LQqeDg6XFeixvZLEp4xE ⏱️ To get the FREE Rapid Response RN Assessment Guide and the coupon code for $10 off the cost of the course, message Sarah on Instagram @TheRapidResponseRN and type the word PODCAST! This episode was produced by Podcast Boutique https://www.podcastboutique.com

    Listen to the In The Heart of Care Podcast

    https://link.cohostpodcasting.com/6598429e-e927-45b0-9b57-7dd34a09d803?d=seASyqjs7

    27 March 2026, 11:00 am
  • 32 minutes 29 seconds
    158: What’s Changed in Acute Stroke Care? New AHA Stroke Guidelines with Dr. Prabahkaran

    The stroke guidelines just changed and it’s exciting and nuanced! What you do in the first 30 minutes could drastically change your patient's outcome. In this episode, Dr. Shyam Prabhakaran, neurologist and chief writer of the new 2026 AHA Stroke Guidelines, explains what's changed and how these guidelines are changing practice at the bedside.

    Stroke treatment decisions are getting faster, more nuanced, and more imaging-driven. Inclusion/exclusion criteria and whether to give thrombolytics, who is a candidate for thrombectomy, and when to touch the blood pressure have all been updated. Know the updates before your next stroke alert!

    Topics discussed in this episode:

    1. Introducing the classic extended window patient case
    2. Thrombolytics vs. thrombectomy explained
    3. EMS destination decision: Choosing primary vs. comprehensive stroke center
    4. How reperfusion time windows have changed
    5. Advanced imaging: ASPECTS and thrombectomy eligibility
    6. Treatment options for patients presenting outside of the 4.5 hr window
    7. Blood pressure management recommendations
    8. What nurses should do in the first 15-30 minutes
    9. LVO red flags at the bedside
    10. Pediatric ischemic stroke

    Check out the new AHA Stroke Guidelines:

    https://newsroom.heart.org/news/new-guideline-expands-stroke-treatment-for-adults-offers-first-pediatric-stroke-guidance

    Mentioned in this episode:

    CONNECT 📸 Connect on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/therapidresponsern/ 📚 Check out my course: https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/learnmore 🧑‍💻Check out my website: https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/ 📬 Subscribe to my newsletter: https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/login 🎁 Affiliation and discounts: https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/therapidresponsern ✅ Earn CE’s for listening to podcasts through RNegade: https://rnegade.thinkific.com/?ref=d9d541 SAY THANKS 💜Leave a review on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/rapid-response-rn/id1535997752 💚Leave a rating on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/55LQqeDg6XFeixvZLEp4xE ⏱️ To get the FREE Rapid Response RN Assessment Guide and the coupon code for $10 off the cost of the course, message Sarah on Instagram @TheRapidResponseRN and type the word PODCAST! This episode was produced by Podcast Boutique https://www.podcastboutique.com

    Listen to the In The Heart of Care Podcast

    https://link.cohostpodcasting.com/6598429e-e927-45b0-9b57-7dd34a09d803?d=seASyqjs7

    13 March 2026, 11:00 am
  • 51 minutes 27 seconds
    157: Cracking the ARDS Code: A Deep Dive on ARDS Vent Management Strategies With Melody Bishop RT

    ARDS is one of the more complex syndromes we manage in critical care. More than just pulmonary edema, we are battling stiff lungs, refractory hypoxemia, rising pressures, and frequently making decisions that can either protect the lung or make things worse.

    In this episode, I’m joined by respiratory therapist Melody Bishop for a deep dive into ARDS ventilator management through the lens of physiology, evidence, and real bedside practice. We break down what’s actually happening in the lung, why some long-held practices have fallen out of favor, and how nurses and RTs can work together to make more precise, lung-protective decisions.

    If ARDS has ever felt like guesswork, this episode will help it make sense.

    Topics discussed in this episode:

    1. What ARDS looks like at the alveolar level and why surfactant loss changes everything
    2. How inflammation leads to stiff lungs, poor compliance, and refractory hypoxemia
    3. Why lung-protective ventilation is about avoiding harm, not chasing perfect numbers
    4. Moving beyond tidal volume: how driving pressure reframes vent management
    5. How RTs use compliance trends to judge whether lungs are improving or failing
    6. PEEP selection: why tables are a guide, not the final answer
    7. The physiology behind proning and why it’s one of the few ARDS interventions that saves lives
    8. Why recruitment maneuvers fell out of favor (and what works instead)
    9. What nurses should be watching on the ventilator to catch deterioration early

    Connect with Melody and download her free book:

    https://melodybishoprt.com/

    Mentioned in this episode:

    Rapid Response Academy Winter 2026 Cohort

    https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/rra

    CONNECT 📸 Connect on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/therapidresponsern/ 📚 Check out my course: https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/learnmore 🧑‍💻Check out my website: https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/ 📬 Subscribe to my newsletter: https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/login 🎁 Affiliation and discounts: https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/therapidresponsern ✅ Earn CE’s for listening to podcasts through RNegade: https://rnegade.thinkific.com/?ref=d9d541 SAY THANKS 💜Leave a review on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/rapid-response-rn/id1535997752 💚Leave a rating on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/55LQqeDg6XFeixvZLEp4xE ⏱️ To get the FREE Rapid Response RN Assessment Guide and the coupon code for $10 off the cost of the course, message Sarah on Instagram @TheRapidResponseRN and type the word PODCAST! This episode was produced by Podcast Boutique https://www.podcastboutique.com

    28 February 2026, 12:00 pm
  • 27 minutes 37 seconds
    156: When the Body Rejects the Cure: Graft Verses Host Disease with Anthony RN

    A transplant saves a life… but can also make the body attack itself. That's what Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) does, and why nurses need to catch it early. You may have never seen it before, but this episode will tell you what it looks like at the bedside and the early clues you can’t afford to miss.

    Through a real patient case, Anthony, RN explains why GVHD is easy to overlook, how to think through common differentials, and what matters most when it comes to helping patients stabilize and recover.

    Topics discussed in this episode:

    1. CCOT's rapid response model
    2. The patient’s condition weeks after allogenic transplant
    3. Anthony's assessment and what raised red flags
    4. Why early symptoms can get misread or minimized
    5. How Graft Versus Host Disease develops
    6. Why emotional support is crucial to recovery
    7. Acute vs. chronic Graft Versus Host Disease
    8. Important early clues of Graft Versus Host Disease
    9. Priority interventions for Graft Versus Host Disease
    10. How Anthony’s app can help bedside nurses

    You can connect with Anthony or learn more about his apps here:

    https://thehumblenurse.com/

    Mentioned in this episode:

    CONNECT 📸 Connect on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/therapidresponsern/ 📚 Check out my course: https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/learnmore 🧑‍💻Check out my website: https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/ 📬 Subscribe to my newsletter: https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/login 🎁 Affiliation and discounts: https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/therapidresponsern ✅ Earn CE’s for listening to podcasts through RNegade: https://rnegade.thinkific.com/?ref=d9d541 SAY THANKS 💜Leave a review on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/rapid-response-rn/id1535997752 💚Leave a rating on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/55LQqeDg6XFeixvZLEp4xE ⏱️ To get the FREE Rapid Response RN Assessment Guide and the coupon code for $10 off the cost of the course, message Sarah on Instagram @TheRapidResponseRN and type the word PODCAST! This episode was produced by Podcast Boutique https://www.podcastboutique.com

    Rapid Response Academy Winter 2026 Cohort

    https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/rra

    13 February 2026, 11:00 am
  • 43 minutes 59 seconds
    155: Rewinding the Clock: Teamwork That Prevents the Code, With Guest Dr. Oscar Mitchell

    You know those moments when something just “feels off?” That’s when you should trust your instincts and speak up because timing can completely change a patient’s outcome.

    In this episode, Sarah is joined by Dr. Oscar Mitchell, Associate Director of the Center for Resuscitation Science and Director of the Medical Rapid Response Team at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. They break down one septic shock case across two timelines: first, when rapid response is called early and there's still time to intervene, and later, when the patient is already crashing.

    You’ll hear what a calm, collaborative rapid response call looks like, which signs of deterioration should never be ignored, and how to effectively share your concerns with a provider. This episode is for anyone who might call a rapid response AND for those who respond to emergencies.

    Topics discussed in this episode:

    1. Introduction to the patient and the 5PM timeline
    2. What the ideal provider–nurse collaboration looks like
    3. Early signs of deterioration that were missed
    4. Why some nurses hesitate to call rapid response
    5. The patient’s vitals at 10AM and why rapid response was called
    6. Why the documented respiratory rate might not be reliable
    7. Why blood pressure can be misleading
    8. SBAR and CUS frameworks for escalation
    9. Dr. Mitchell’s research on delays in RRT activation and mortality
    10. Early warning signs you should never ignore

    Register for the REVIVE Conference and use code RAPID50 to get $50 off!

    https://www.revive-conference.com/

    Check out Dr. Mitchell's research here:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36349290/

    Mentioned in this episode:

    Rapid Response Academy Winter 2026 Cohort

    https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/rra

    30 January 2026, 11:00 am
  • 47 minutes 56 seconds
    154: Physiology-Guided Sepsis Resuscitation: ANDROMEDA-SHOCK 2, Dynamic Fluid Responsiveness, and SEP-1 with Guest Jaclyn Bond

    The science is finally catching up to what clinicians have long known: more fluids aren't always the answer to septic shock. In this episode, host Sarah Lorenzini and Jaclyn Bond MSN-LM, MBA-HM explain what the ANDROMEDA-SHOCK 2 trial reveals about physiology-guided sepsis resuscitation and why fixed-volume fluid strategies can lead to avoidable harm.

    They break down how dynamic fluid responsiveness testing helps teams stop guessing, and how tools like FloPatch support real-time assessment of carotid flow time and stroke volume. You'll leave with a clearer idea of when to give fluids, when to stop, and how to justify the decision.

    Topics discussed in this episode:

    1. The purpose and key findings of the ANDROMEDA-SHOCK 2 study
    2. Why dynamic measures of fluid responsiveness matter more than static vitals
    3. What recent meta-analysis data shows about physiology-guided fluid strategies
    4. Carotid flow time: what it is, how it’s measured, and how it guides decisions
    5. Hemodynamic assessment and bedside limitations
    6. How FloPatch supports real-time assessment so you can make individualized fluid decisions
    7. SEP-1 2026 guideline updates and why it’s better for patients
    8. How to apply these principles to your workflow

    Website: www.flosonicsmedical.com

    See FloPatch in action: https://hubs.ly/Q03-68Hg0

    Mentioned in this episode:

    Rapid Response Academy Winter 2026 Cohort

    https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/rra

    16 January 2026, 11:00 am
  • 26 minutes 54 seconds
    153: Remix: Managing Crashing Pulmonary Embolism Patients

    Pulmonary embolisms don’t always announce themselves... sometimes they ambush.

    One minute your patient is walking with physical therapy, the next they’re hypotensive, hypoxic, and coding. This re-released early episode dives deep into why PE patients can look deceptively stable… right up until they aren’t.

    In this episode, I revisit one of my earliest case-based teachings on pulmonary embolism, updated with an added segment on vasopressin use in obstructive shock from PE. Through real bedside stories from my time as a rapid response and ER nurse, we break down the physiology behind PE-related collapse, why intubation isn’t always the answer, and how to think through management when the right ventricle is failing in front of you. This is a sobering but essential refresher on one of the most dangerous diagnoses we encounter.

    Topics discussed in this episode:

    1. Why pulmonary embolism is a common cause of in-hospital cardiac arrest (even if it’s not common overall)
    2. Classic and subtle PE presentations and why they’re often missed
    3. A real-time rapid response case: stable to crashing in minutes
    4. Risk factors for PE and the anticoagulation double-edged sword
    5. Obstructive shock explained: what’s actually killing the patient
    6. Right ventricular failure, septal bowing, and the spiral of death
    7. Why intubation can worsen outcomes in massive PE
    8. Vasopressors in PE: norepinephrine, epinephrine, and vasopressin
    9. The unique benefits of vasopressin in obstructive shock
    10. Thrombolysis vs. thrombectomy: when TPA helps — and when it’s deadly
    11. Bedside echo findings that point to massive PE
    12. Why PE patients can crash during transport (and what to always bring)
    13. Nursing vigilance, rapid escalation, and activating help early
    14. When perfect care still isn’t enough and the heart of nursing in end-of-life moments

    Mentioned in this episode:

    Rapid Response Academy Winter 2026 Cohort

    https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/rra

    2 January 2026, 11:00 am
  • 52 minutes 33 seconds
    152: "Don't Touch That Button!" Respiratory Wisdom, Myth Busting, and Everything Respiratory Therapists Wish Nurses Knew About Ventilation With Guest, Melody Bishop RT

    Some of the most common respiratory myths are still showing up at the bedside. But it's not your fault — most of us were never taught what an oxygenation problem versus a ventilation problem looks like in real time.

    In this episode, Melody Bishop RT explains how respiratory therapists think through oxygenation and ventilation to choose the right intervention and recognize when a patient is ready to breathe on their own. We’re calling out the old dogma and myths that can delay treatment and worsen patient outcomes!

    Topics discussed in this episode:

    1. Ventilation vs. oxygenation: the core building blocks
    2. V/Q mismatch explained
    3. ABG findings for low-flow vs. high-flow vs. BiPAP
    4. When CO₂ is the problem and the benefits of BiPAP
    5. Key indicators it’s time to intubate and the dangers of waiting
    6. The myth of resting patients on ventilation
    7. How to accurately assess spontaneous breathing trials
    8. COPD, oxygen, and the hypoxic drive myth
    9. What nurses should know about working with RTs

    Connect with Melody:

    https://melodybishoprt.com/

    Mentioned in this episode:

    Rapid Response Academy Winter 2026 Cohort

    https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/rra

    19 December 2025, 11:00 am
  • 29 minutes 10 seconds
    151: Caring Close to Home: How Point-of-Care EEG and Community Innovation Are Changing ICU Care

    Rural nursing is anything but simple. They have limited resources, fewer specialists, and often have to send patients hours away from their families for a higher level of care. But all that is changing as new tech like Zeto brings monitoring right to the bedside and keeps more patients close to home.

    In this episode, ICU nurse leader Kristen RN shares how point-of-care EEG has empowered her team to catch subclinical seizures sooner and make faster, more informed clinical decisions. From buy-in to implementation, you'll hear how she advocated for her community and successfully integrated this technology into a small ICU. If you work in a rural or resource-limited facility, don't miss this one!


    Topics discussed in this episode:


    • The unique challenges rural nurses and hospitals face
    • Why keeping patients close to home matters
    • How telemedicine and new tech are transforming rural healthcare
    • Why subclinical seizures are hard to recognize
    • How Zeto’s spot EEG helps nurses keep more patients close to home
    • The positive impact on team confidence and patient care
    • How you can advocate for the tools your community needs


    Learn more about Zeto here:

    https://zeto-inc.com/


    Mentioned in this episode:

    Rapid Response Academy Winter 2026 Cohort

    https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/rra

    5 December 2025, 11:00 am
  • 45 minutes 50 seconds
    150: Sepsis-Induced Cardiomyopathy with Dr. Mahmoud Ibrahim MD

    Your pneumonia patient is hypotensive, tachycardic, and not responding to fluids… what did you miss? It could be sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, a common under-recognized shock state you could see at the bedside.

    In this episode, Dr. Mahmoud Ibrahim MD and host Sarah Lorenzini use a case study to highlight how nurses, intensivists and the ICU team can work together to recognize the signs of sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy early and give patients a better chance at recovery. You'll learn the diagnostic clues that your patient’s heart is in trouble, how to approach controversial treatments like sodium bicarb, and what has to happen before intubation in a dual shock state.


    Topics discussed in this episode:


    • What the initial bedside assessment says about the patient
    • Treatment priorities for the  intensivist and nurse
    • Signs that point to more than just sepsis
    • Why fluids aren’t always the answer
    • Blood pressure management: vasopressors and inotropes
    • Pathophysiology of sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy
    • How a sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy diagnosis changes treatment
    • The vasopressin debate for sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy
    • Clues your intervention isn’t working and what to do next
    • How to prepare the patient for high-risk intubation
    • What you need to know about administering sodium bicarb
    • Why collaboration matters at every step for patient recovery


    Connect with Dr. Ibrahim:


    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/icuboy_meded/

    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/share/1Dg1ZTyfsN/

    TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@icuboy_meded

    Threads: https://www.threads.com/@icuboy_meded

    X: https://x.com/icuboy_meded


    Learn more about the different phenotypes in sepsis induced cardiomyopathy:

    https://journal.chestnet.org/article/S0012-3692(25)05143-8/abstract


    Mentioned in this episode:

    Rapid Response Academy Winter 2026 Cohort

    https://www.rapidresponseandrescue.com/rra

    21 November 2025, 11:00 am
  • 54 minutes 25 seconds
    149: Inside the New 2025 AHA Resuscitation Guidelines: What’s New, What’s Controversial, and Why It Matters with Dr. Ashish Panchal, MD

    Every five years, resuscitation guidelines get a refresh. This year, a few have changed, many have stayed the same, and some are creating major controversy.

    In this episode, Dr. Ashish Panchal, Chair of the AHA Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee, helps us unpack what’s new, what might surprise you, and the science behind each decision. You'll learn why there’s serious debate around epinephrine dosing, what changes matter most for the bedside, and how these updates will change the way you and your team respond to the next code!


    Topics discussed in this episode:


    • The history and development of the AHA Resuscitation Guidelines
    • Key improvements: algorithms, clear language, and unified care
    • Big, fundamental changes in the guidelines
    • How choking management guidelines have changed
    • The recommended approach for synchronized cardioversion
    • New guidelines for post-resuscitation care
    • Why there’s controversy around mechanical CPR and DSD
    • IV vs. IO access: best practice and key takeaways
    • The controversy around epinephrine dosing
    • What these changes mean for nurses and code teams


    Listen to E140 with Dr. Ashish Panchal:

    https://healthpodcastnetwork.com/episodes/rapid-response-rn/140-resuscitation-then-and-now-how-evidence-shapes-every-beat-with-guest-dr-ashish-panchal-md-phd/


    Mentioned in this episode:

    AND If you are planning to sit for your CCRN and would like to take the Critical Care Academy CCRN prep course you can visit https://www.ccrnacademy.com and use coupon code RAPID10 to get 10% off the cost of the course!

    7 November 2025, 11:00 am
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