Climate 21

Tom Raftery

With a new episode every Wednesday morning, the climate 21 podcast is a weekly podcast that showcases best practices and thought leadership in greenhouse gas emissions reductions. Host Tom Raftery interviews climate change experts, executives from companies rolling out the best climate initiatives, and other stakeholders in the space to educate and inspire everyone to action.

  • 43 minutes 32 seconds
    Designing Buildings for a Climate That No Longer Exists

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    What if the biggest mistake in climate action is that we’re still designing buildings for a climate that no longer exists?

    In this episode of the Climate Confident Podcast, I’m joined by David Sellers, principal architect at Hawaii Offgrid Architecture & Engineering. David designs net-zero and off-grid buildings on Maui, not as an experiment, but because the climate he’s designing for is already shifting. Faster than most regulations, models, or assumptions can keep up.

    Buildings account for a huge share of global emissions, energy demand, and climate risk. Get the design wrong today, and we lock in higher emissions, higher costs, and lower resilience for decades. This conversation is about how to stop doing that.

    We dig into why designing with historical climate data is quietly undermining net zero goals, and why buildings completed today will spend most of their lives in a climate no human has experienced before. David explains how shifting wind patterns, rising temperatures, water scarcity, and fire risk are already breaking “best practice” design rules.

    You’ll hear why off-grid no longer means uncomfortable or compromised, and how advances in solar, batteries, heat pumps, and building envelopes have changed the economics completely. We also talk about fire-resistant construction after the Lahaina fires, reusing waste surfboard foam to create ultra-insulated building blocks, and why resilience that only the wealthy can afford isn’t resilience at all.

    This is a grounded, experience-driven look at climate tech, decarbonisation, and the energy transition, without the fantasy timelines or glossy nonsense.

    🎙️ Listen now to hear how David Sellers is rethinking buildings for a future climate we can no longer ignore.

    Podcast subscribers
    I'd like to sincerely thank this podcast's amazing subscribers:

    • Anita Krajnc
    • Cecilia Skarupa
    • Ben Gross
    • Jerry Sweeney
    • Andreas Werner
    • Stephen Carroll
    • Roger Arnold

    And remember you too can Subscribe to the Podcast - it is really easy and hugely important as it will enable me to continue to create more excellent Climate Confident episodes like this one, as well as give you access to the entire back catalog of Climate Confident episodes.

    Contact
    If you have any comments/suggestions or questions for the podcast - get in touch via direct message on Twitter/LinkedIn.

    If you liked this show, please don't forget to rate and/or review it. It makes a big difference to help new people discover the show.

    Credits
    Music credits - Intro by Joseph McDade, and Outro music for this podcast was composed, played, and produced by my daughter Luna Juniper

    11 February 2026, 6:00 am
  • 44 minutes 4 seconds
    Why Heat Pumps, Not Cars, Will Cut Urban Emissions Fastest

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    Heating cities by opening windows is not a joke. It’s how many buildings still control temperature in winter, and it’s a climate disaster hiding in plain sight.

    In this episode, I’m joined by Drew Maggio, Technical Director at Highmark Building Efficiency, to unpack why buildings are one of the biggest, most underestimated levers in the climate transition, especially in dense cities like New York.

    Buildings account for roughly 70% of New York City’s emissions, yet much of the stock was designed for an era of cheap fossil fuels, crude controls, and worst-case thinking. Drew works at the sharp end of fixing that. We talk about what actually breaks when you try to electrify old buildings, and why bad assumptions, not bad technology, are slowing progress.

    You’ll hear why oversizing heat pumps for rare freezing days drives up costs and kills projects. We dig into how treating heat as a resource, not waste, unlocks massive gains, from wastewater heat recovery to capturing subway heat that currently just bakes tunnels to 100º F. And you might be surprised by how much energy can be recovered before it ever leaves a building.

    We also get into Local Law 97, New York’s landmark building emissions regulation, and why it’s forcing real-world change instead of glossy pledges. This is a grounded, practical conversation about decarbonisation, climate tech, policy, and the uncomfortable reality that many “heritage” systems are simply uncontrolled systems we’ve tolerated for too long.

    🎙️ Listen now to hear how to turn building decarbonisation from a compliance headache into a genuine climate solution.

    Podcast subscribers
    I'd like to sincerely thank this podcast's amazing subscribers:

    • Anita Krajnc
    • Cecilia Skarupa
    • Ben Gross
    • Jerry Sweeney
    • Andreas Werner
    • Stephen Carroll
    • Roger Arnold

    And remember you too can Subscribe to the Podcast - it is really easy and hugely important as it will enable me to continue to create more excellent Climate Confident episodes like this one, as well as give you access to the entire back catalog of Climate Confident episodes.

    Contact
    If you have any comments/suggestions or questions for the podcast - get in touch via direct message on Twitter/LinkedIn.

    If you liked this show, please don't forget to rate and/or review it. It makes a big difference to help new people discover the show.

    Credits
    Music credits - Intro by Joseph McDade, and Outro music for this podcast was composed, played, and produced by my daughter Luna Juniper

    4 February 2026, 6:00 am
  • 41 minutes 18 seconds
    How Long-Duration Storage Makes Clean Energy Reliable

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    Europe is drowning in cheap clean power, and still wasting it.
    The problem isn’t renewables. It’s what happens when the grid can’t cope with abundance.

    In this episode of the Climate Confident Podcast, I’m joined by Oonagh O’Grady, Vice President of International Origination at Hydrostor, a global leader in long-duration energy storage. We dig into one of the most under-discussed blockers of the energy transition: what happens after wind and solar scale, but before the grid is ready.

    Oonagh explains why short-duration batteries, while essential, aren’t enough once renewables reach 40–50% of the system. We unpack why grids are hitting curtailment, negative pricing, and instability, and why eight to twenty-four hours of long-duration energy storage is fast becoming the backbone of a reliable, net-zero power system.

    You’ll hear why advanced compressed air energy storage can deliver fossil-free, utility-scale flexibility for decades, how it compares with batteries and pumped hydro on cost and performance, and why inertia and grid stability are suddenly back in the spotlight after recent European outages. We also get into the policy side: what leading regions like California, Australia, and the UK are getting right, and what Europe must do now if it wants secure, affordable, decarbonised electricity in the 2030s.

    This is a grounded, evidence-led conversation about climate tech that actually works at scale - and a reminder that without long-duration storage, the energy transition stalls just when it should be accelerating.

    🎙️ Listen now to hear how Hydrostor and long-duration energy storage can unlock the next phase of the energy transition.

    Podcast subscribers
    I'd like to sincerely thank this podcast's amazing subscribers:

    • Anita Krajnc
    • Cecilia Skarupa
    • Ben Gross
    • Jerry Sweeney
    • Andreas Werner
    • Stephen Carroll
    • Roger Arnold

    And remember you too can Subscribe to the Podcast - it is really easy and hugely important as it will enable me to continue to create more excellent Climate Confident episodes like this one, as well as give you access to the entire back catalog of Climate Confident episodes.

    Contact
    If you have any comments/suggestions or questions for the podcast - get in touch via direct message on Twitter/LinkedIn.

    If you liked this show, please don't forget to rate and/or review it. It makes a big difference to help new people discover the show.

    Credits
    Music credits - Intro by Joseph McDade, and Outro music for this podcast was composed, played, and produced by my daughter Luna Juniper

    28 January 2026, 6:00 am
  • 43 minutes 21 seconds
    Solar Isn’t Breaking the Grid. Our Grid Is Breaking Solar.

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    Europe doesn’t have a clean energy problem. It has a grid problem.
    Solar is cheap. Batteries are scaling. Demand is exploding. The system in the middle is cracking.

    In this episode, I’m joined by Rob Stait, Managing Director of Alight’s behind-the-meter business, to unpack why the energy transition is now being held back less by technology and more by infrastructure, regulation, and outdated thinking. Alight develops and owns onsite solar and battery systems for large energy users across Europe, using long-term PPAs to lock in savings, cut emissions, and build resilience.

    We dig into why waiting for cheaper solar or batteries is often the wrong call, and why businesses that move early gain a structural advantage. You’ll hear how behind-the-meter solar and battery storage bypass grid bottlenecks entirely, why blaming renewables for blackouts misses the real issue, and how decentralised generation is reshaping energy security, affordability, and decarbonisation all at once.

    We also explore the uncomfortable reality facing Europe’s grids, the growing role of data centres and electrification, and why microgrids are starting to look less like an edge case and more like the logical endgame of the energy transition. This is a grounded conversation about climate tech that works, emissions reduction that scales, and why net zero will be built through economics as much as policy.

    🎙️ Listen now to hear how Rob Stait and Alight Energy are helping turn clean energy from a grid liability into a competitive advantage.

    Podcast subscribers
    I'd like to sincerely thank this podcast's amazing subscribers:

    • Anita Krajnc
    • Cecilia Skarupa
    • Ben Gross
    • Jerry Sweeney
    • Andreas Werner
    • Stephen Carroll
    • Roger Arnold

    And remember you too can Subscribe to the Podcast - it is really easy and hugely important as it will enable me to continue to create more excellent Climate Confident episodes like this one, as well as give you access to the entire back catalog of Climate Confident episodes.

    Contact
    If you have any comments/suggestions or questions for the podcast - get in touch via direct message on Twitter/LinkedIn.

    If you liked this show, please don't forget to rate and/or review it. It makes a big difference to help new people discover the show.

    Credits
    Music credits - Intro by Joseph McDade, and Outro music for this podcast was composed, played, and produced by my daughter Luna Juniper

    21 January 2026, 6:00 am
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