Bryan and Steve are joined by Adam to revisit some highlights from almost two years of the Oxide and Friends live show and podcast.

Bryan’s blog entry on Twitter Spaces: http://dtrace.org/blogs/bmc/2021/05/02/twitter-spaces-a-few-weeks-in/

Oxide and Friends, “Mr. Leventhal, Come here I want you”:
https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/mr-leventhal-come-here-i-want-to-see-you-2021-05-03 (Clip: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-WSU3kiXVg#t=28m10s)

Oxide and Friends, “NeXT, Objective-C, and contrasting histories”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/next-objective-c-and-contrasting-histories-2021-07-05

Oxide and Friends, “Tales from the Bringup Lab”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/tales-from-the-bringup-lab-2021-12-06

Flying Blind: Boeing's Max Tragedy and the Lost Soul of an American Icon by Peter Robison: https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/55994102

Oxide and Friends, “Flying Blind with Peter Robison”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/flying-blind-with-peter-robison-2022-01-10 (Clip: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q6i9NPslfE4&t=1141s)

Oxide and Friends, “Losing the Signal with Sean Silcoff”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/losing-the-signal-with-sean-silcoff

Oxide and Friends, “The Pragmatism of Hubris”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/the-pragmatism-of-hubris-2021-12-13

Oxide and Friends, “The Books in the Box”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/the-books-in-the-box-2021-09-27

Built to Fail: The Inside Story of Blockbuster's Inevitable Bust by Alex Payne: https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/57118893

Oxide and Friends, “Podcasts for Podcast-Lovers”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/podcasts-for-podcast-lovers

Playdate podcast: https://podcast.play.date/

Dijkstra quote on BASIC: https://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/ewd04xx/EWD498.PDF

Oxide and Friends, “Dijkstra's Tweetstorm”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/dijkstras-tweetstorm-2021-10-18

Oxide and Friends, “Economics and Open Source”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/economics-and-open-source-2021-10-04 (Clip with Tim Burnham reading his tweet: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDd8xGSP9DA&t=249s)

Oxide and Friends, “Open Source Inside Baseball (with Stephen O'Grady)”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/open-source-inside-baseball-with-stephen-ogrady

Oxide and Friends, “The Oxide Supply Chain“: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/epi=-sodes/the-oxide-supply-chain Hacker News discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32774875

Oxide and Friends, “The Rise and Fall of DEC”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/the-rise-and-fall-of-dec (Clip: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-m6GFs3GuU0&t=12s)

Oxide and Friends, “Potpourri: Product, Platform, Paravirtualization”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/potpourri-product-platform-paravirtualization

Oxide and Friends, “Oxide and the Chamber of Mysteries”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/oxide-and-the-chamber-of-mysteries

Oxide and Friends, “Theranos, Silicon Valley, and the March Madness of Tech Fraud”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/theranos-silicon-valley-and-the-march-madness-of-tech-fraud-2021-09-20 (Clip: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWdk9CKML2g&t=2901s)

Bad Bets Season 2, “The Unraveling of Trevor Milton”: https://gimletmedia.com/shows/the-journal/8whnlvj

Oxide and Friends, “Engineering Incentives... and Misincentives”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/engineering-incentives-and-misincentives (Clip: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SU4WT5RZAPY&t=461s)

Oxide and Friends, “The Power of Proto Boards!”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/the-power-of-proto-boards

Oxide and Friends, “A Debugging Odyssey”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/a-debugging-odyssey

Oxide and Friends, “Debugging Methodologies”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/debugging-methodologies

Oxide and Friends, “from /proc to proc_macro”: https://oxide-and-friends.transistor.fm/episodes/from-proc-to-proc_macro-2021-05-24 (Clip: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=85eApYSj3ic&t=108s)

Oxide and Friends, “Tech Layoffs”:

You can find Ken on Twitter at twitter.com/kenshirriff and his blog righto.com.

- Soyuz blog post:

    http://www.righto.com/2020/01/inside-digital-clock-from-soyuz.html

- IBM System/370: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/370

- Amdahl: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amdahl_Corporation

- Build Your Own Z80 Computer:

    https://books.google.com/books?id=mVQnFgWzX0AC&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false

- Euler: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonhard_Euler

- Commodore PET: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_PET

- TRS-80 (Trash-80): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRS-80 https://techland.time.com/2012/08/03/trs-80/

- Visual 6502: http://www.visual6502.org/

- MOS 6502: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOS_Technology_6502

- Metallurgy microscope: https://www.amscope.com/compound-microscopes/metallurgical-microscopes.html

- AM2900: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Am2900

- MOS transistor: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET

- Cray-1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cray-1

- Intel 4004: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_4004

- Datapoint 2200: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datapoint_2200

- Intel 8008: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8008

- Endianness: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness

- TTL chips: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor%E2%80%93transistor_logic

- Big Endian and Little Endian:

    https://chortle.ccsu.edu/AssemblyTutorial/Chapter-15/ass15_3.html

- Xerox Alto: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerox_Alto

- Charles Simonyi: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Simonyi

- Punched cards: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_card

- Why did line printers have 132 columns?:

    https://retrocomputing.stackexchange.com/questions/7838/why-did-line-printers-have-132-columns

- Teletype 33: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletype_Model_33

- Analogue computer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_computer

- Analogue computer thread: https://twitter.com/kenshirriff/status/1223675683387265024

- Differential analyser: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_analyser

- Bitcoin mining on a 1401:

    http://www.righto.com/2015/05/bitcoin-mining-on-55-year-old-ibm-1401.html

- Mining bitcoin with pencil and paper: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3dqhixzGVo

- Bitcoin mining on a Xerox Alto:

    http://www.righto.com/2017/07/bitcoin-mining-on-vintage-xerox-alto.html

- Bitcoin mining on the Apollo Guidance computer:

    http://www.righto.com/2019/07/bitcoin-mining-on-apollo-guidance.html

- Colossus computer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_computer

- Accounting machine: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_machine

- Memory phosphor: https://www.britannica.com/science/memory-phosphor

- Rowhammer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_hammer

- Core memory: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic-core_memory

- Williams tube: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_tube

- Core rope memory: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_rope_memory

- Honeywell 800: https://people.cs.clemson.edu/~mark/h800.html

- Honeywell 1800: https://www.computerhistory.org/brochures/doc-4372956da1170/

    http://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/BRL64-h.html#HONEYWELL-1800

- SPARC delayed branching:

    https://arcb.csc.ncsu.edu/~mueller/codeopt/codeopt00/notes/delaybra.html

- IBM 360 Model 50: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/360_Model_50

- RR Auction: https://www.rrauction.com/

You can find Star on Twitter at https://twitter.com/starsandrobots.

• Super Munchers: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munchers
• Metrowerks CodeWarrior: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CodeWarrior
• RadioShack (RIP): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RadioShack
• "Marilyn Monroe's World War II Drone Program": https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/04/upshot/marilyn-monroes-world-war-ii-drone-program.html
• Radioplane Company: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioplane_Company
• Piasecki PA-97: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piasecki_PA-97
• TacoCopter: https://tacocopter.com/
• TacoCopter on HackerNews: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3742676
• TacoCopter's cameo on Stephen Colbert: http://www.cc.com/video-clips/53yh09/the-colbert-report-thought-for-food---tacocopter
• Wired on TacoCopter: https://www.wired.com/2012/03/qa-with-tacocopter/
• FAA Section 333 (now Section 44807): https://www.faa.gov/uas/advanced_operations/certification/section_44807/
• FAA Part 107: https://www.faa.gov/uas/media/part_107_summary.pdf
• Canidu: http://www.canidu.com/
• Boeing 737 MAX: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_MAX
• Road train: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_train
• Checklists: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checklist
• United Airlines Channel 9: https://www.flyertalk.com/forum/united-airlines-mileageplus/726789-consolidated-interesting-things-heard-channel-9-thread-merged.html
• United Airlines ad from 1990: https://www.youtube.com/watch/mU2rpcAABbA
• TRACON-II PC game: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracon_II
• National Transportation Safety Board: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Transportation_Safety_Board
• ValuJet 592: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ValuJet_Flight_592
• Amelia Earhart: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart
• Skunk Works by Ben Johnson: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/101438.Skunk_Works
• Lockheed Skunk Works: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skunk_Works
• Clarence "Kelly" Johnson: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelly_Johnson_(engineer)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_(Unix_shell)
• Who Owns the Sky?: The Struggle to Control Airspace from the Wright Brothers On by Stuart Banner: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6402086-who-owns-the-sky
• Turbulent Skies by T. A. Heppenheimer: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1492469.Turbulent_Skies
• Hard Landing by Thomas Petzinget: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/438607.Hard_Landing
• SKYGODS: The Fall of Pan Am by Robert Gandt: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/13010881-skygod
• Deregulation Knockouts: Round One by Tom Norwood: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4718255-deregulation-knockouts
• Convertiplane: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convertiplane
• The Dream Machine: The Untold History of the Notorious V-22 Osprey by Richard Whittle: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/8008152-the-dream-machine
  
  

You can find John on Twitter at [twitter.com/jgrahamc](https://twitter.com/jgrahamc).

- Babbage overview and the Difference Engine:

    https://www.computerhistory.org/babbage/overview/

- Difference Engine No. 2 at the London Science Museum:

    https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co526657/difference-engine-no-2-designed-by-charles-babbage-built-by-science-museum-difference-engine

- BBC Micro: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Micro

- Sinclair ZX81: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZX81

- BBC Micro Advanced User Guide:

    http://stardot.org.uk/mirrors/www.bbcdocs.com/filebase/essentials/BBC%20Microcomputer%20Advanced%20User%20Guide.pdf

- Sharp MZ-80K: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharp_MZ

- John's TED Talk, The greatest machine that never was: https://www.ted.com/talks/john_graham_cumming_the_greatest_machine_that_never_was

- Hilbert's Problems: https://mathworld.wolfram.com/HilbertsProblems.html

- Gödel's incompleteness theorems: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/goedel-incompleteness/

- The Lovelace–De Morgan mathematical correspondence - A critical re-appraisal: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0315086017300319

- The mathematical correspondence of Ada Lovelace and Augustus De Morgan:

    https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2867731.2867738

- Douglas Engelbart: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Douglas-Engelbart

- "Mother of all demos": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJDv-zdhzMY

- John's OSCON talk "Turing's Curse": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hVZxkFAIziA

- Design of the RISC-V Instruction Set Architecture:

    https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~krste/papers/EECS-2016-1.pdf

- Engines of Creation - The Coming Era of Nanotechnology: https://www.amazon.com/Engines-Creation-Nanotechnology-Scientific-Revolution/dp/1872180469/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=

Some of the highlights of the show include: 

• Amir Michael's episode: https://oxide.computer/blog/on-the-metal-2-amir-michael/
• Jeff Rothschild's episode: https://oxide.computer/blog/on-the-metal-1-jeff-rothschild/
• Ron Minnich's episode: https://oxide.computer/blog/on-the-metal-3-ron-minnich/
• Dr. Nim: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr._Nim
• Turing Tumble: https://www.turingtumble.com
• Rick Altherr's episode: https://oxide.computer/blog/on-the-metal-7-rick-altherr/
• Kenneth Finnegans's episode: https://oxide.computer/blog/on-the-metal-6-kenneth-finnegan/
• Tom Lyon's episode: https://oxide.computer/blog/on-the-metal-4-tom-lyon/
• Datapoint: The Lost Story of the Texans who Invented the Personal Computer Revolution by Lamont Wood: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/16214216-datapoint
• Jonathan Blow's episode: https://oxide.computer/blog/on-the-metal-9-jonathan-blow/
• Jon Masters's episode: https://oxide.computer/blog/on-the-metal-8-jon-masters/
• Jon Masters fiancée learns of his secret cache of old hardware: https://twitter.com/SRobTweets/status/1219314500232310784
• Trammell Hudson's episode: https://oxide.computer/blog/on-the-metal-5-trammell-hudson/
• Teletype 33: https://trmm.net/Model_ASR33_Teletype
• Datapoint 3300: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datapoint_3300
• The Witness hidden videos: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkluW5M4MQENLM6WHwhcC30y5ZqRW6FVN
• The Witness candle video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDOS4GqMbSA&list=PLkluW5M4MQENLM6WHwhcC30y5ZqRW6FVN&index=5&t=0s
• Brian Moriarty, "The Secret of Psalm 46": http://ludix.com/moriarty/psalm46.html
• Trinity: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_(video_game)
• Robert Mustacchi: https://fingolfin.org/blog/20191202/oxide.html
• Alex Wilson reflects on his and Robert's work on KPTI: https://blog.cooperi.net/a-long-two-months
• Windows NT on MIPS: https://gunkies.org/wiki/Installing_Windows_NT_4.0_on_Qemu(MIPS)
  
  

You can find Jonathan on Twitter at https://twitter.com/Jonathan_Blow.

Some of the highlights of the show include: 

• The Witness: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Witness_(2016_video_game)
• Prince of Persia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Persia_(1989_video_game)
• Prince of Persia source code: https://github.com/jmechner/Prince-of-Persia-Apple-II
• Sprite: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprite_(computer_graphics)
• Atari 800: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_8-bit_family
• Atari CTIA (chip performing, among many other things, collision detection for the Atari 800): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTIA_and_GTIA
• Commodore 64: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_64
• VIC-II (CTIA-equivalent chip found in the C64): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOS_Technology_VIC-II
• Skeletal animation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_animation
• GPGPU: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General-purpose_computing_on_graphics_processing_units
• GeForce 2080 Ti: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_20_series
• Cell microprocessor: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(microprocessor)
• Dennard scaling: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennard_scaling
• Amdahl's Law: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amdahl%27s_law
• Embarrassingly parallel: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embarrassingly_parallel
• Client-side prediction: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client-side_prediction
• Particle system: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_system
• Minecraft: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minecraft
• Red Dead Redemption 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Dead_Redemption_2
• Rewinding time to address lag: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lag#Rewind_time
• Chronostasis (the illusion of time standing still after eye movement): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronostasis
• Counter-strike: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-Strike 
• SimCity: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SimCity
• Trinity: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_(video_game)
• Brian Moriarty: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Moriarty
• Infocom: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infocom
• Lost Treasures of Infocom: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lost_Treasures_of_Infocom
• Netrek: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netrek
• Apollo Computer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_Computer
• Silicon Graphics (SGI): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_Graphics
• Time Warner's "Full Service Network" (SGI Orlando project): https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/12/business/time-warner-s-time-machine-for-future-video.html
• Netscape Communications: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape
• Doom: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doom_(1993_video_game)
• Wolfenstein 3D: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfenstein_3D
• Ultima series: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultima_(series)
• SGI engineers transferred to Nvidia, ca. 1999: https://www.eetimes.com/sgi-graphics-team-moves-to-nvidia/
• Quake: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quake_(video_game)
• Quake source code: https://github.com/id-Software/Quake
• John Carmack: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Carmack
• Michael Abrash: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Abrash
• Total Entertainment Network: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_Entertainment_Network
• boo.com: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boo.com
• Braid: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braid_(video_game)
• SIMD: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMD
• Pentium U-pipe and V-pipe: https://en.wikichip.org/w/index.php?title=File:24281603.pdf&page=8
• Data-oriented design: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-oriented_design
• Jonathan's rant on Rust: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4t1K66dMhWk 
• Catherine West's closing keynote at RustConf 2018: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKLntZcp27M
• JAI language: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Blow#JAI_language
• "Worse is better" and the "MIT approach": https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worse_is_better
• Smart pointer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_pointer
• D language: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D_(programming_language)
• Entity-component-system: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity_component_system
• Jonathan's talk "Preventing the Collapse of Civilization": https://ww...

You can find Jon on Twitter at https://twitter.com/jonmasters.

Some of the highlights of the show include:

• "Negative Result: Reading Kernel Memory From User Mode" (blog post from July 2017): https://cyber.wtf/2017/07/28/negative-result-reading-kernel-memory-from-user-mode/
• Spectre: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)
• Meltdown: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)
• Speculative execution: https://www.extremetech.com/computing/261792-what-is-speculative-execution
• ICL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Computers_Limited
• Hacker News front page, January 1st, 2018: https://news.ycombinator.com/front?day=2018-01-01
• Boogie Nights, the death of Little Bill: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JFX-qfYbHKg
• BBC Micro 6502: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Micro
• BBC Master: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Master
• Storage Wars: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storage_Wars
• PA-8000: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PA-8000
• SPARCbook 3000ST: https://blog.adafruit.com/2019/04/01/sparcbook-3000st-the-coolest-90s-laptop-sparc-vintagecomputing-retrocomputing-eckmeister/
• Itanium: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itanium
• McKinley: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Itanium_microprocessors#McKinley_(180_nm)
• Leon Czolgosz: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Czolgosz
• Humartia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamartia
• Transmeta: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmeta
• Transmeta Crusoe: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmeta_Crusoe
• Richard (Dick) Sites: https://sites.google.com/site/dicksites/
• Dick Sites, "It's the Memory, Stupid!": http://cva.stanford.edu/classes/cs99s/papers/architects_look_to_future.pdf
• John Crawford: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Crawford_(engineer)
• John Hennessy: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Hennessy
• Kernel page-table isolation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_page-table_isolation
• Hot Chips 30 keynote: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d5XzVF0sAZo
• Panel at Hot Chips 30 keynote: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d5XzVF0sAZo#t=1h17m
• The Omega Directive: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Omega_Directive
• L1TF: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreshadow_(security_vulnerability)
• iDRACula: https://www.servethehome.com/idracula-vulnerability-impacts-millions-of-legacy-dell-emc-servers/
• MDS, including Zombieload and RIDL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microarchitectural_Data_Sampling
• Heartbleed: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heartbleed
• Lazy FPU: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_FP_state_restore
• Pentium FDIV bug: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentium_FDIV_bug
• Pentium F00F bug: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentium_F00F_bug
• Hyper-threading: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-threading
• Acorn Archimedes: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acorn_Archimedes
• Acorn RISC machine: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture
• RISC-V: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RISC-V
• ARM Thumb: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture#Thumb
• ARMv8: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture#ARMv8-A
• Chris Celio et al., "Avoiding ISA Bloat with Macro-Op Fusion for RISC-V": https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.02318
• Chris Celio, "ISA Shootout": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ii_pEXKKYUg
• BeagleBoard: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BeagleBoard
• ARM Ares: https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/arm_holdings/microarchitectures/neoverse_n1
• SeaMicro: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaMicro
• Calxeda: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calxeda
• AppliedMicro X-Gene: https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/apm/x-gene
• UEFI: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface
• Broadcom Vulcan: https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/cavium/microarchitectures/vulcan
• Savaged by Systemd: An Erotic Unix Encounter by Michael Warren Lucas: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/36190710-savaged-by-systemd
• Coreboot kexec'ing Linux: https://twitter.com/hugelgupf/status/1158466881373630464
• IOMMU: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input%E2%80%93output_memory_management_unit
• Slackware: https://en.wikipedi...

You can find Rick on Twitter at https://twitter.com/kc8apf and read his blog at https://www.kc8apf.net/.

Some of the highlights of the show include:

• USBAnywhere: https://eclypsium.com/2019/09/03/usbanywhere-bmc-vulnerability-opens-servers-to-remote-attack/
• Rick's talk at OSFC: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QrcdHHsfaKQ
• OpenBMC: https://github.com/openbmc/openbmc https://lwn.net/Articles/683320/
• Wireshark: https://www.wireshark.org/ https://github.com/wireshark/wireshark
• Ghidra: https://www.nsa.gov/resources/everyone/ghidra/ https://ghidra-sre.org/ https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra
• ASPEED: https://www.aspeedtech.com/products.php?fPath=20&rId=440
• Nuvoton: https://www.nuvoton.com/products/cloud-computing/ibmc/?__locale=en
• CRAY 1: http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/cray/CRAY-1/2240004C_CRAY-1_Hardware_Reference_Nov77.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cray-1
• Deutsches Museum: https://www.deutsches-museum.de/en/exhibitions/communication/computers/
• Seymour Cray: https://www.cray.com/company/history/seymour-cray https://www.britannica.com/biography/Seymour-R-Cray
• CDC 6600: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDC_6600 https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/104327
• Alpha Station: https://web.archive.org/web/20060701073452/http://h18002.www1.hp.com/alphaserver/workstations.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaStation
• Tru64: https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!original/bit.listserv.esl-l/BovGe3q9yWE/cqlcCYfxmbAJ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tru64_UNIX
• Windows NT: https://web.archive.org/web/20040610122846/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/features/1998/winntfs.asp https://web.archive.org/web/20020503172231/http://www.win2000mag.com/Articles/Print.cfm?ArticleID=4494 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT
• Windows NT on Mips: https://gunkies.org/wiki/Installing_Windows_NT_4.0_on_Qemu(MIPS)
• Palo Alto Goodwill: https://goodwillsv.org/store/palo-alto-store/
• SGI: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_Graphics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGI_Visual_Workstation
• Cray 1 on ebay: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/05/24/cray_1_gate_module_ebay/
• root calvin: https://www.dell.com/support/article/us/en/04/sln306783/dell-poweredge-what-is-the-default-username-and-password-for-idrac?lang=en https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/2wem6s/is_there_any_story_or_history_behind_rootcalvin/
• Redfish: https://www.dmtf.org/standards/redfish https://redfish.dmtf.org/
• iKVM: https://www.ikvm.net/ http://www.ikvm.net/userguide/intro.html
• IPMI: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/docs/servers/ipmi/ipmi-home.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_Platform_Management_Interface
• I2C: https://i2c.info/
• Non maskable interrupt: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-maskable_interrupt
• Read and write heads: https://www.computerhistory.org/storageengine/thin-film-heads-introduced-for-large-disks/ https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/hard-drive-magnetic-storage-hdd,3005-2.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_read-and-write_head
• Fly height: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_height http://maeresearch.ucsd.edu/callafon/publications/2011/UweIEEETonM.pdf
• The legend of the walking drives: http://catb.org/jargon/html/W/walking-drives.html http://msgboard.snopes.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=103;t=000500;p=1
• Open Source Firmware Conference: https://osfc.io/
• Coreboot: https://www.coreboot.org/
• ChromeOS Firmware: https://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/developer-information-for-chrome-os-devices/custom-firmware
• EDK II: https://github.com/tianocore/edk2
• Open Compute Project: https://www.opencompute.org/
• Width of a Horse's butt: http://www.naute.com/stories/rail.phtml

You can find Kenneth on Twitter at https://twitter.com/KWF and read his blog at https://blog.thelifeofkenneth.com/.  You can follow the Fremont Cabal Internet Exchange at https://twitter.com/FremontCabalIX.

Some of the highlights of the show include: 

• Gallium arsenide: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium_arsenide
• Lam Research: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lam_Research
• Applied Materials: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_Materials
• Tokyo Electron Limited (TEL): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Electron
• Tier 2 network: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tier_2_network
• Hurricane Electric: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Electric
• Autonomous system: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_system_(Internet)
• Border Gateway Protocol: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Gateway_Protocol
• ASN 7034: https://peeringdb.com/asn/7034
• "Creating an Autonomous System for Fun and Profit": https://blog.thelifeofkenneth.com/2017/11/creating-autonomous-system-for-fun-and.html
• Internet exchange point: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_exchange_point
• Fremont Cabal Internet Exchange: https://fcix.net/ https://twitter.com/FremontCabalIX
• Small form-factor pluggable transceiver (SFP): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_form-factor_pluggable_transceiver
• Content delivery network: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_delivery_network
• Google Global Cache: https://support.google.com/interconnect/answer/9058809?hl=en
• Google Global Cache node install guide: https://www.gstatic.com/isp/docs/ggc-installation.pdf
• Comcast/Netflix dispute: https://qz.com/256586/the-inside-story-of-how-netflix-came-to-pay-comcast-for-internet-traffic/
• Internet outage involving Allegheny Technologies: https://blog.cloudflare.com/how-verizon-and-a-bgp-optimizer-knocked-large-parts-of-the-internet-offline-today/
• DNS root servers: https://www.iana.org/domains/root/servers
• M-ROOT DNS server: https://www.peeringdb.com/net/825
• BGP Design and Implementation: https://amzn.to/2NE3SXl
• Norton Internet Peering Playbook: https://amzn.to/2QRkHA0

You can find Trammell on Twitter at https://twitter.com/qrs, his blog at https://trmm.net/, and his GitHub at https://github.com/osresearch.

Some of the highlights of the show include:

• Sandia National Labs: https://www.sandia.gov/
• Intel Paragon: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Paragon
• OSF/1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSF/1
• Intel i860: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_i860
• Intel Pentium Pro: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentium_Pro
• Red Storm: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Storm_(computing)
• RISC architecture is going to change everything: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RL9yCWv7NS0&feature=emb_title
• Message passing interface (MPI): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_Passing_Interface
• System management mode (SMM): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Management_Mode
• Modchips of the State: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C7H3V7tkxeA
• Modchips: https://trmm.net/modchips
• Bloomberg Supermicro story: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-10-04/the-big-hack-how-china-used-a-tiny-chip-to-infiltrate-america-s-top-companies
• SPI flash reader: https://trmm.net/SPI_flash
• spispy flash emulator: https://github.com/osresearch/spisp https://trmm.net/Spispy
• ChromeOS firmware: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/platform/firmware/+/e295ff701af589df9eae9f4549792700c4cbe1f3/README.md https://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/developer-information-for-chrome-os-devices/custom-firmware
• Trusted Platform Module (TPM): https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/work-groups/trusted-platform-module/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_Platform_Module
• UEFI "Chain of Trust": https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI%20Forum%20White%20Paper%20-%20Chain%20of%20Trust%20Introduction_Final.pdf
• Evil Maid Attack: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack https://trmm.net/Thunderstrike_FAQ#Does_anyone_actually_use_evil-maid_attacks.3F
• TPMGenie: https://github.com/nccgroup/TPMGenie
• Google's Titan Chip: https://2018.osfc.io/uploads/talk/paper/7/gsc_copy.pdf https://trmm.net/OSFC_2018_Security_keynote
• Open Source Firmware Conference (OSFC): https://osfc.io/
• LinuxBIOS: https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/4888 https://www.coreboot.org/
• LinuxBoot: https://www.linuxboot.org/
• Open Compute Project (OCP): https://www.opencompute.org/
• Bunnie's Laptop: https://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=2686
• Open Titan: https://opentitan.org/
• iCE40 FPGA: http://www.latticesemi.com/iCE40
• iCEBreaker FPGA: https://www.crowdsupply.com/1bitsquared/icebreaker-fpga
• Project Trellis: https://github.com/SymbiFlow/prjtrellis
• nextpnr: https://github.com/YosysHQ/nextpnr
• yosys: https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys
• UPduino v2.0 FPGA: https://www.tindie.com/products/tinyvision_ai/upduino-v21-low-cost-fpga-board/
• ULX3S FPGA: https://www.crowdsupply.com/radiona/ulx3s
• PiDP-11: https://obsolescence.wixsite.com/obsolescence/pidp-11
• PiDP-8: https://obsolescence.wixsite.com/obsolescence/pidp-8
• Trammell's PDP-11 prject: https://trmm.net/PDP-11
• Digitized Monkey Brains (PDP-11 post): https://www.nycresistor.com/2014/05/15/pdp-11/
• Model ASR33 Teletype: https://trmm.net/Model_ASR33_Teletype
• All of Trammell's Retrocomputing posts: https://trmm.net/Category:Retrocomputing
• Baud rate: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baud
• Mac SE Easter Egg: https://trmm.net/Mac-SE_Easter_Egg
• Zigbee: https://trmm.net/Ikea https://zigbeealliance.org/
• Magic Lantern firmware: https://trmm.net/Magic_Lantern_firmware
• Home Assistant (Open Source): https://www.home-assistant.io/ https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant
• Node-RED: https://flows.nodered.org/
• MicroPython: https://micropython.org/ https://github.com/micropython/micropython
• Mirai Webcam Vulnerability: https://www.wired.com/2016/12/botnet-broke-internet-isnt-going-away/
• Trammell's research on Bootguard: https://trmm.net/Bootguard
• Rust on the Teensy: https://branan.github.io/teensy/
• Oreboot: https://github.com/oreboot/oreboot ht...

You can find Tom on Twitter at https://twitter.com/aka_pugs and find his blog at https://akapugs.blog/. You can learn more about DriveScale at https://drivescale.com/.

Tom brought us a present: an IBM 360-era "Ready" button!

Some of the highlights of the show include:

• Williams tube (CRT-based memory): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_tube
• Mercury delay lines: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delay_line_memory
• Datapoint: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datapoint
• Datapoint: The Lost Story of the Texans who Invented the Personal Computer Revolution by Lamont Wood: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/16214216-datapoint
• ARCNET: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARCNET
• AppleTalk: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleTalk
• Z8530 UART: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilog_SCC
• Apple LaserWriter: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaserWriter
• DECnet: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DECnet
• X.25: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.25
• Tom's notes from the NFS offsite in 1983: https://twitter.com/aka_pugs/status/985941297327366144
• Automounter: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automounter
• CAP theorem: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAP_theorem
• Sun's Network Disk (nd) protocol: https://github.com/senjan/ndd/blob/master/nd_pkt.h (if you find nd(4P) from the SunOS 3.x man pages, let us know!)
• The Internet Collapse of 1986: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_congestion#Congestive_collapse
• Larry Roberts: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Roberts_(scientist)
• Telenet: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telenet
• Tandem Computers: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandem_Computers
• Token ring: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_ring
• Ipsilon Networks: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipsilon_Networks
• FDDI: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_Distributed_Data_Interface
• Crescendo Communications: https://books.google.com/books?id=PDsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44
• CDC 3400: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDC_3000_series
• Ones' Complement: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ones%27_complement
• IBM 1130: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_1130
• Olivetti Programma 101: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programma_101
• TI-83: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TI-83_series
• HP 48G: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP_48_series
• HP-35: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP-35
• ed(1): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_(text_editor)
• IBM System/370: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/370
• APL\360: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_(programming_language)#APL%5C360
• IBM 2741 with APL keyboard: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_2741#/media/File:IBM2741.JPG
• VM/370: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VM_(operating_system)
• Unibus: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibus
• Interdata: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdata
• Greg Chesson: https://grainger.illinois.edu/alumni/distinguished/7939
• Joe Ossanna: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Ossanna
• nroff: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nroff
• IBM 1403: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_1403
• Amdahl UTS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amdahl_UTS
• IBM 3270 terminal: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_3270
• Dick Lyon: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_F._Lyon
• MAXC, PARC's PDP-10 clone: http://www.digibarn.com/collections/parts/maxc-board/index.html
• Berkeley Computer Corporation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Genie
• Bob Lyon: https://www.facebook.com/bob.lyon.98
• Optical mouse: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_mouse
• The Oxide garage Sun art work of mysterious origin (a Sun-3/160, perhaps?): https://oxide.computer/img/garage-sun.jpg
• Steve Kirsch: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Kirsch
• Dick Lyon's (color!) technical report on the optical mouse: http://www.dicklyon.com/tech/OMouse/OpticalMouse-Lyon.pdf
• Ipsilon: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipsilon_Networks
• ATM: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_transfer_mode
• Andy Bechtolsheim on "Death to ATM" (July 1996): https://web.archive.org/web/20001217105700/https://www.redherring.com/mag/issue33/atm.html
• Tom's original announcement of VFIO: https://lwn.net/Articles/391459/
• Open Source Firmware Conference: htt...