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BJJ Mental Models

BJJ Mental Models

Steve Kwan

Your guide to a conceptual and intelligent Jiu-Jitsu approach.  BJJ black belt Steve Kwan and a slate of expert guests explain the concepts, strategies, and tactics behind the gentle art of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.

  • 8 minutes 22 seconds
    Mini Ep. 130: First Principles

    In this mini-episode, we explain first principles: how we can repeatedly ask "why" to uncover simple and foundation truths so we can better understand jiu-jitsu.

    Get our Intro to Mechanics audio course, normally $79, FREE:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/freeintro


    Mental models discussed in this episode:

    • Theory of Alignment
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/theory-of-alignment


    ⬆️ LEVEL UP with BJJ Mental Models Premium!

    The world's LARGEST library of jiu-jitsu audio lessons, our complete podcast network, online coaching, and much more! Your first week is free:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com


    Need more BJJ Mental Models?

    Get the legendary BJJMM newsletter:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/newsletter

    Learn more mental models in our online database:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/database

    Follow us on social:
    https://instagram.com/bjjmentalmodels
    https://threads.com/@bjjmentalmodels
    https://bjjmentalmodels.bsky.social
    https://youtube.com/@bjjmentalmodels

    29 October 2026, 7:00 am
  • 56 minutes 21 seconds
    Ep. 414: The One-Hour Problem, feat. Kyvann Gonzalez

    This week, we're joined by Kyvann Gonzalez! Kyvann is the head coach and co-owner of Bodega Jiu Jitsu in Maplewood, NJ, where he builds his classes around games and live training using the constraints-led approach. In this episode, Kyvann explains how to get the most out of a one-hour class, whether you're the coach running the room or a student with limited time to train. Topics include: cutting down coach talk time, keeping advanced classes simple, the "gray area" of technique, and secret games for students at traditional gyms.

    Train at Bodega Jiu Jitsu in Maplewood, NJ:
    https://www.bodegajiujitsu.com

    Learn jiu-jitsu from Kyvann on the Bodega Jiu Jitsu Patreon:
    https://patreon.com/BodegaJiuJitsu

    Follow Kyvann on Instagram:
    https://instagram.com/kyvanng


    Mental models discussed in this episode:

    • Feedback Loop
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/feedback-loop

    • Constraints-Led Approach
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/constraints-led-approach

    • Extreme Ownership
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/extreme-ownership

    • Ecological Dynamics
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/ecological-dynamics

    • Self-Organization
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/self-organization

    • Concepts Over Techniques
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/concepts-over-techniques

    • Curse of Knowledge
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/curse-of-knowledge

    • Prevention Over Cure
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/prevention-over-cure

    • Certainty Heuristic
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/certainty-heuristic

    • Investing in Loss
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/investing-in-loss

    • Deliberate Practice
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/deliberate-practice

    • Train with Purpose
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/train-with-purpose

    • Goodhart's Law
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/goodharts-law

    • Training Handicaps
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/training-handicaps


    ⬆️ LEVEL UP with BJJ Mental Models Premium!

    The world's LARGEST library of jiu-jitsu audio lessons, our complete podcast network, online coaching, and much more! Your first week is free:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com


    Need more BJJ Mental Models?

    Get the legendary BJJMM newsletter:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/newsletter

    Learn more mental models in our online database:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/database

    Follow us on social:
    https://instagram.com/bjjmentalmodels
    https://threads.com/@bjjmentalmodels
    https://bjjmentalmodels.bsky.social
    https://youtube.com/@bjjmentalmodels

    Music by Enterprize:
    https://enterprize.bandcamp.com

    26 October 2026, 7:00 am
  • 6 minutes 11 seconds
    Mini Ep. 129: Handicapping

    In this mini-episode, we explain handicapping: how we can physically and strategically reduce our performance to get the most out of each training round.

    Get our Intro to Mechanics audio course, normally $79, FREE:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/freeintro


    ⬆️ LEVEL UP with BJJ Mental Models Premium!

    The world's LARGEST library of jiu-jitsu audio lessons, our complete podcast network, online coaching, and much more! Your first week is free:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com


    Need more BJJ Mental Models?

    Get the legendary BJJMM newsletter:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/newsletter

    Learn more mental models in our online database:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/database

    Follow us on social:
    https://instagram.com/bjjmentalmodels
    https://threads.com/@bjjmentalmodels
    https://bjjmentalmodels.bsky.social
    https://youtube.com/@bjjmentalmodels

    22 October 2026, 7:00 am
  • 58 minutes 48 seconds
    Ep. 413: Technique Sequencing, feat. Marc Ste-Marie

    This week, we're joined by Marc Ste-Marie! Marc is a second-degree black belt with Brazilian Top Team who has been grappling since the late 80s, coaches kids and adult classes, and is the father of Brianna Ste-Marie. In this episode, Marc explains how he uses technique sequencing to teach connected chains instead of isolated moves, whether he's showing moves step by step or coaching through games. Topics include: why random, disconnected classes slow students down, coaching with a starting point and a hint, judging a program by its average students, and building mat IQ through play.

    Follow Marc on Instagram:
    https://instagram.com/kwiksub2021

    Train with Marc at BTT Canada West Island in Dollard-des-Ormeaux, Quebec:
    https://bttcanadawestisland.com


    Resources discussed in this episode:

    Listen to Ep. 322: Technique Zero, feat. Marc Ste-Marie:
    https://bjj.plus/322

    Get Brianna Ste-Marie's competition course on BJJ Mental Models Premium:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com


    Mental models discussed in this episode:

    • Ecological Dynamics
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/ecological-dynamics

    • Technique Chaining
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/technique-chaining

    • Predictable Responses
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/predictable-responses

    • Constraints-Led Approach
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/constraints-led-approach

    • Survivorship Bias
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/survivorship-bias

    • Concepts Over Techniques
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/concepts-over-techniques

    • Keep It Playful
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/keep-it-playful

    • Process Over Outcomes
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/process-over-outcomes

    • Investing in Loss
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/investing-in-loss


    ⬆️ LEVEL UP with BJJ Mental Models Premium!

    The world's LARGEST library of jiu-jitsu audio lessons, our complete podcast network, online coaching, and much more! Your first week is free:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com


    Need more BJJ Mental Models?

    Get the legendary BJJMM newsletter:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/newsletter

    Learn more mental models in our online database:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/database

    Follow us on social:
    https://instagram.com/bjjmentalmodels
    https://threads.com/@bjjmentalmodels
    https://bjjmentalmodels.bsky.social
    https://youtube.com/@bjjmentalmodels

    Music by Enterprize:
    https://enterprize.bandcamp.com

    19 October 2026, 7:00 am
  • 6 minutes 12 seconds
    Mini Ep. 128: Survivorship Bias

    In this mini-episode, we explain survivorship bias: a logical error where we overstudy those who were successful, but understudy those who failed.

    Get our Intro to Mechanics audio course, normally $79, FREE:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/freeintro


    ⬆️ LEVEL UP with BJJ Mental Models Premium!

    The world's LARGEST library of jiu-jitsu audio lessons, our complete podcast network, online coaching, and much more! Your first week is free:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com


    Need more BJJ Mental Models?

    Get the legendary BJJMM newsletter:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/newsletter

    Learn more mental models in our online database:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/database

    Follow us on social:
    https://instagram.com/bjjmentalmodels
    https://threads.com/@bjjmentalmodels
    https://bjjmentalmodels.bsky.social
    https://youtube.com/@bjjmentalmodels

    15 October 2026, 7:00 am
  • 55 minutes 37 seconds
    Ep. 412: Hand Fighting, feat. Brandon Reed

    This week, we're joined by Brandon Reed! Brandon is a three-time NAIA national champion wrestler from Louisville, Kentucky, who now trains jiu-jitsu full-time in Guelph, Ontario. In this episode, Brandon explains hand fighting for jiu-jitsu standup: how to get past your opponent's head, hands, and hips while protecting your own. Topics include: your default stance and the down block hand, feints and distance management, "positive" versus "negative" wrestling, fighting for inside ties, and play wrestling to build timing.

    Learn wrestling for jiu-jitsu from Brandon at WrestleJitsu Club:
    https://www.wrestlejitsu.club

    Get Dominate the Hand Fight:
    https://www.wrestlejitsu.club/dominate

    Follow Brandon on Instagram:
    https://instagram.com/brandonreed001

    Subscribe to Brandon on YouTube:
    https://youtube.com/@brandonreed3x


    Mental models discussed in this episode:

    • Controlling the Distance
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/controlling-the-distance

    • Opening Salvos
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/opening-salvos

    • Predictable Responses
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/predictable-responses

    • Mask Your Intentions
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/mask-your-intentions

    • Tokui Waza
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/tokui-waza

    • Keep It Playful
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/keep-it-playful

    • Do What Works
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/do-what-works

    • Inside Channel Control
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/inside-channel-control

    • Constraints-Led Approach
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/constraints-led-approach

    • Head Position
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/head-position

    • Windows of Opportunity
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/windows-of-opportunity

    • Kuzushi
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/kuzushi

    • Dictate the Pace
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/dictate-the-pace

    • Investing in Loss
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/investing-in-loss

    • Grips Dictate Position
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/grips-dictate-position


    ⬆️ LEVEL UP with BJJ Mental Models Premium!

    The world's LARGEST library of jiu-jitsu audio lessons, our complete podcast network, online coaching, and much more! Your first week is free:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com


    Need more BJJ Mental Models?

    Get the legendary BJJMM newsletter:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/newsletter

    Learn more mental models in our online database:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/database

    Follow us on social:
    https://instagram.com/bjjmentalmodels
    https://threads.com/@bjjmentalmodels
    https://bjjmentalmodels.bsky.social
    https://youtube.com/@bjjmentalmodels

    Music by Enterprize:
    https://enterprize.bandcamp.com

    12 October 2026, 7:00 am
  • 7 minutes 44 seconds
    Mini Ep. 127: Confirmation Bias

    In this mini-episode, we explain confirmation bias: the human tendency to favor information that supports our existing beliefs, and discard information that doesn't.

    Get our Intro to Mechanics audio course, normally $79, FREE:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/freeintro


    ⬆️ LEVEL UP with BJJ Mental Models Premium!

    The world's LARGEST library of jiu-jitsu audio lessons, our complete podcast network, online coaching, and much more! Your first week is free:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com


    Need more BJJ Mental Models?

    Get the legendary BJJMM newsletter:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/newsletter

    Learn more mental models in our online database:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/database

    Follow us on social:
    https://instagram.com/bjjmentalmodels
    https://threads.com/@bjjmentalmodels
    https://bjjmentalmodels.bsky.social
    https://youtube.com/@bjjmentalmodels

    8 October 2026, 7:00 am
  • 1 hour 2 minutes
    Ep. 411: The Fragmentation of Jiu-Jitsu, feat. Jeff Serafin

    This week, we're joined by Jeff Serafin! Jeff runs Serafin Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu out of Gym 1801 in Evanston, Illinois, and has been training jiu-jitsu for almost 30 years. In this episode, Jeff talks about the fragmentation of the jiu-jitsu community, and what coaches and students can do to bring it back together. Topics include: gi versus no-gi tribalism, ecological versus traditional training, gatekeeping, and cross-training.

    Train at Serafin Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (inside Gym 1801) in Evanston, IL:
    https://serafinjiujitsu.com

    Follow Jeff on Instagram:
    https://instagram.com/serafinbjj

    Follow Gym 1801 on Instagram:
    https://instagram.com/gym.1801


    Resources discussed in this episode:

    Mini Ep. 120: Ecological Dynamics, by Steve Kwan:
    https://bjj.plus/mini120


    Mental models discussed in this episode:

    • Ecological Dynamics
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/ecological-dynamics

    • Constraints-Led Approach
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/constraints-led-approach

    • Keep Your Identity Small
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/keep-your-identity-small

    • Certainty Heuristic
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/certainty-heuristic

    • Beginner's Mind
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/beginners-mind

    • Resulting Fallacy
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/resulting

    • Silver Bullet Fallacy
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/silver-bullet-fallacy

    • Survivorship Bias
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/survivorship-bias

    • Rapoport's Rules
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/rapoports-rules

    • Curse of Knowledge
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/curse-of-knowledge

    • Intention
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/intention


    ⬆️ LEVEL UP with BJJ Mental Models Premium!

    The world's LARGEST library of jiu-jitsu audio lessons, our complete podcast network, online coaching, and much more! Your first week is free:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com


    Need more BJJ Mental Models?

    Get the legendary BJJMM newsletter:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/newsletter

    Learn more mental models in our online database:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/database

    Follow us on social:
    https://instagram.com/bjjmentalmodels
    https://threads.com/@bjjmentalmodels
    https://bjjmentalmodels.bsky.social
    https://youtube.com/@bjjmentalmodels

    Music by Enterprize:
    https://enterprize.bandcamp.com

    5 October 2026, 7:00 am
  • 5 minutes 48 seconds
    Mini Ep. 126: Visualization

    In this mini-episode, we explain visualization: the science behind it, its limitations, the difference between general and technique visualization, and how it applies to jiu-jitsu.

    Get our Intro to Mechanics audio course, normally $79, FREE:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/freeintro


    ⬆️ LEVEL UP with BJJ Mental Models Premium!

    The world's LARGEST library of jiu-jitsu audio lessons, our complete podcast network, online coaching, and much more! Your first week is free:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com


    Need more BJJ Mental Models?

    Get the legendary BJJMM newsletter:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/newsletter

    Learn more mental models in our online database:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/database

    Follow us on social:
    https://instagram.com/bjjmentalmodels
    https://threads.com/@bjjmentalmodels
    https://bjjmentalmodels.bsky.social
    https://youtube.com/@bjjmentalmodels

    1 October 2026, 7:00 am
  • 1 hour 15 seconds
    Ep. 410: Instructing Versus Coaching, feat. Hillary VanOrnum

    This week, we're joined by Hillary VanOrnum! Hillary is a third-degree black belt who runs Unicorn Jiu Jitsu in Portland, Oregon with her husband, and she just won her first Masters World Championship at black belt. In this episode, Hillary explains the difference between instructing and coaching, and how she uses questions to help students work out answers for themselves. Topics include: relating jiu-jitsu to sports students already know, building on each student's favorite techniques, letting go of control as a gym owner, turning Instagram clips into homework, and coaching students who only train twice a week.

    Train at Unicorn Jiu Jitsu in Portland, OR:
    https://unicornjiujitsu.com

    Get private lessons, online coaching, or coach mentorship with Hillary:
    https://unicornjiujitsu.com/page/PrivateLessons

    Follow Hillary on Instagram:
    https://instagram.com/unicorn_jiujitsu

    Follow Unicorn Jiu Jitsu on Instagram:
    https://instagram.com/unicornjiujitsupdx

    Follow the Gathering of the Unicorns women's camp on Instagram:
    https://instagram.com/gathering_of_the_unicorns


    Mental models discussed in this episode:

    • Transfer of Learning
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/transfer-of-learning

    • Tokui Waza
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/tokui-waza

    • Growth from Discomfort
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/growth-from-discomfort

    • Constraints-Led Approach
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/constraints-led-approach

    • Feedback Loop
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/feedback-loop

    • Effortful Retrieval
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/effortful-retrieval

    • Psychological Safety
      https://bjjmentalmodels.com/psychological-safety


    ⬆️ LEVEL UP with BJJ Mental Models Premium!

    The world's LARGEST library of jiu-jitsu audio lessons, our complete podcast network, online coaching, and much more! Your first week is free:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com


    Need more BJJ Mental Models?

    Get the legendary BJJMM newsletter:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/newsletter

    Learn more mental models in our online database:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/database

    Follow us on social:
    https://instagram.com/bjjmentalmodels
    https://threads.com/@bjjmentalmodels
    https://bjjmentalmodels.bsky.social
    https://youtube.com/@bjjmentalmodels

    Music by Enterprize:
    https://enterprize.bandcamp.com

    28 September 2026, 7:00 am
  • 7 minutes 48 seconds
    Mini Ep. 125: Perception-Action Coupling

    In this mini-episode, we explain perception-action coupling: a sports science concept explaining how practice should give athletes the same cues they'd face in a real match.

    Get our Intro to Mechanics audio course, normally $79, FREE:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/freeintro


    ⬆️ LEVEL UP with BJJ Mental Models Premium!

    The world's LARGEST library of jiu-jitsu audio lessons, our complete podcast network, online coaching, and much more! Your first week is free:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com


    Need more BJJ Mental Models?

    Get the legendary BJJMM newsletter:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/newsletter

    Learn more mental models in our online database:
    https://bjjmentalmodels.com/database

    Follow us on social:
    https://instagram.com/bjjmentalmodels
    https://threads.com/@bjjmentalmodels
    https://bjjmentalmodels.bsky.social
    https://youtube.com/@bjjmentalmodels

    24 September 2026, 7:00 am
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