Uncover one of the most important untold stories in African American history: how a 15-year-old Black teenager in New York challenged America's first prison-for-profit system and exposed the origins of mass incarceration.

William Freeman's story reveals shocking truths about Black history that have been buried for nearly 200 years. In 1840s Auburn, New York, this young African American man demanded wages for prison labor, threatening a system that would become the blueprint for today's prison-industrial complex.

This untold civil rights story reveals:

• How New York - not the South - invented convict leasing 45 years before the Civil War
• The systematic torture methods used on African American prisoners, including deadly water torture devices
• Why Freeman's demand for fair wages was revolutionary Black resistance to economic exploitation
• How Auburn State Prison's profitable model spread nationwide, targeting Black communities
• The tragic cascade from wrongful imprisonment to quadruple murder that shocked 1840s America
• Direct connections between 19th-century New York prison labor and today's mass incarceration crisis

Content Warning: This episode contains graphic descriptions of prison torture, violence, and murder.

This deep-dive into African American history is based on groundbreaking research from "Freeman's Challenge: The Murder That Shook America's Original Prison for Profit" by Dr. Robin Bernstein. Freeman's story illuminates how Black resistance to economic injustice has roots far deeper than most civil rights narratives acknowledge, showing how one teenager's challenge to New York's prison system predicted struggles that continue today.

An essential untold story connecting 1840s Black history to modern fights for civil rights and criminal justice reform.

You can purchase the book Freeman's Challenge using the affiliate link below:

https://amzn.to/452ikPx

#BlackHistory #AfricanAmericanHistory #CivilRights #UntoldStories #NewYorkHistory #PrisonReform #MassIncarceration #BlackHistoryBuff #CriminalJustice #SystemicRacism

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The Black History Buff Podcast is a fully independent project. 

We aren't backed by a publishing house, advertising partners or a major enterprise. For our existence, we depend on our loyal listeners – we depend on you.

So, if you enjoy our content and want to support the creation of more, join our history village and support our mission to share hidden stories from Black Culture, join my free Patreon:

Membership benefits include:

• Early access to new episodes
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• Be part of the creation of new episodes 
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Thank you for listening, sharing, and joining us on our mission. 

Stay Blessed,

King Kurus, The Black History Buff

In this episode of Black History Buff: Definitions, we explore the meaning of Critical Race Theory, a term that has sparked intense public debate but is often misunderstood or misrepresented.

Originally developed by legal scholars in the United States during the 1970s and 80s, Critical Race Theory is a framework for understanding how racism is not just a matter of individual prejudice, but something deeply embedded in laws, institutions, and social systems. It challenges us to think about how inequality is structured and sustained over time.

This short episode defines Critical Race Theory clearly and concisely, placing it in context with wider conversations about civil rights, legal history, education, and modern Black identity. It’s a valuable entry point for anyone looking to understand how race and power operate in society today.

Whether you are new to the concept or looking for a clearer way to explain it to others, this episode offers a calm, grounded definition that cuts through the noise.

Ideal for educators, students, and anyone exploring Black history, African history, and systems of structural inequality one definition at a time.

Stay curious. Stay proud. Stay blessed.

---

The Black History Buff Podcast is a fully independent project. 

We aren't backed by a publishing house, advertising partners or a major enterprise. For our existence, we depend on our loyal listeners – we depend on you.

So, if you enjoy our content and want to support the creation of more, join our history village and support our mission to share hidden stories from Black Culture, join my free Patreon:

Membership benefits include:

• Early access to new episodes
• Bonus episodes and content
• Be part of the creation of new episodes 
• Guest memberships
• Get featured In Episode End credits 
• Ad Free Episodes

https://www.patreon.com/Blackhistorybuff

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Thank you for listening, sharing, and joining us on our mission. 

Stay Blessed,

King Kurus, The Black History Buff

In this episode of Black History Buff: Definitions, we explore the Black Panther Party, one of the most iconic and misunderstood organisations in modern Black history.

Founded in 1966 in Oakland, California, the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense emerged during the civil rights era as a response to police brutality, racial injustice, and systemic inequality. But the movement was about more than patrols and protests. It was rooted in community care, political education, and radical imagination.

This short episode defines the Black Panther Party, explains its purpose, and places it in the wider context of African history, civil rights, and Black liberation movements around the world.

Whether you're studying African history, teaching Black history in the classroom, or simply want to understand the real story behind the headlines, this episode is a quick and powerful starting point.

Perfect for students, educators, and lifelong learners looking to deepen their understanding of Black identity, power, and resistance—one definition at a time.

Stay curious. Stay proud. Stay blessed.

The Black History Buff Podcast is a fully independent project. 

We aren't backed by a publishing house, advertising partners or a major enterprise. For our existence, we depend on our loyal listeners – we depend on you.

So, if you enjoy our content and want to support the creation of more, join our history village and support our mission to share hidden stories from Black Culture, join my free Patreon:

Membership benefits include:

• Early access to new episodes
• Bonus episodes and content
• Be part of the creation of new episodes 
• Guest memberships
• Get featured In Episode End credits 
• Ad Free Episodes

https://www.patreon.com/Blackhistorybuff

Join my newsletter to be kept up to date with the latest posts 

https://steadyhq.com/en/blackhistory

Find me on Social Media

https://linktr.ee/BlackHistoryBuff

Buy me a Coffee

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Thank you for listening, sharing, and joining us on our mission. 

Stay Blessed,

King Kurus, 

The Black History Buff

Before Auschwitz, there was Namibia.

In this powerful episode, we define the Herero and Nama genocide the first genocide of the 20th century, carried out by German colonial forces in Southwest Africa. Tens of thousands were killed, displaced, and imprisoned in concentration camps. Germany has since acknowledged it, but the silence around this atrocity remains loud.

This is a story of violence, resistance, and the importance of remembering. Because if we don’t tell it, who will?

The Black History Buff Podcast is a fully independent project. 

We aren't backed by a publishing house, advertising partners or a major enterprise. For our existence, we depend on our loyal listeners – we depend on you.

So, if you enjoy our content and want to support the creation of more, join our history village and support our mission to share hidden stories from Black Culture, join my free Patreon:

Membership benefits include:

• Early access to new episodes
• Bonus episodes and content
• Be part of the creation of new episodes 
• Guest memberships
• Get featured In Episode End credits 
• Ad Free Episodes

https://www.patreon.com/Blackhistorybuff

Join my newsletter to be kept up to date with the latest posts 

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Thank you for listening, sharing, and joining us on our mission. 

Stay Blessed,

King Kurus, The Black History Buff

The same federal law that destroyed boxing legend Jack Johnson in 1913 just convicted Sean 'P Diddy' Combs in 2025, and the connection reveals a disturbing pattern of prosecutorial targeting that spans over a century.

In this explosive episode, King Kurus exposes how the Mann Act, originally passed in 1910 to stop a 'white slavery' trafficking network that never existed, became the perfect weapon against successful Black Americans who refused to stay in their place. From the first Black heavyweight boxing champion to one of hip-hop's biggest moguls, discover how the same vague federal statute continues to be weaponised across generations.

What You'll Learn:

• The shocking truth about the fake 'white slavery' moral panic that created the Mann Act
• Jack Johnson's incredible rise from Texas sharecropper's son to world champion who drove Jim Crow America insane
• How the 'Great White Hope' campaign and July 4th, 1910 fight triggered nationwide race riots
• The explicitly racist federal prosecution that forced Johnson into 7 years of exile
• Why P Diddy's 2025 conviction under the same law reveals the complexity of modern justice

Historical Deep Dive Includes: Jack Johnson's childhood in post-slavery Galveston, Texas; his gold-toothed grin, fast cars, and unapologetic lifestyle that enraged white America; the marriage to white socialite Etta Duryea and the tragic aftermath; Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis's role in both Johnson's persecution and baseball segregation; Johnson's exile years wandering Europe and South America as a fallen champion; the 2018 presidential pardon that acknowledged 'racially-motivated injustice'.

King Kurus connects today's headlines to yesterday's injustices, showing how understanding Black history helps us navigate modern complexities. Whether it's clear historical persecution or today's messy legal overreach, our job is knowing the difference, even when that difference isn't easy to see.

Jack Johnson, P Diddy, Sean Combs, Mann Act, white slavery law, Black boxing history, Jim Crow era, Great White Hope, federal prosecution, racial bias, criminal justice system, Black History Buff, King Kurus

#BlackHistory #JackJohnson #PDdiddy #MannAct #BoxingHistory #CriminalJustice #BlackHistoryBuff

---

The Black History Buff Podcast is a fully independent project. 

We aren't backed by a publishing house, advertising partners or a major enterprise. For our existence, we depend on our loyal listeners – we depend on you.

So, if you enjoy our content and want to support the creation of more, join our history village and support our mission to share hidden stories from Black Culture, join my free Patreon:

Membership benefits include:

• Early access to new episodes
• Bonus episodes and content
• Be part of the creation of new episodes 
• Guest memberships
• Get featured In Episode End credits 
• Ad Free Episodes

https://www.patreon.com/Blackhistorybuff

Join my newsletter to be kept up to date with the latest posts 

https://steadyhq.com/en/blackhistory

Find me on Social Media

https://linktr.ee/BlackHistoryBuff

Buy me a Coffee

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Thank you for listening, sharing, and joining us on our mission. 

Stay Blessed,

King Kurus, The Black History Buff

In this episode of Black History Buff: Definitions, we explore the meaning of a term that spans continents, cultures, and centuries: the African Diaspora.

Often mentioned in conversations about identity, heritage, and global Black culture, the African Diaspora refers to the communities of people of African descent living outside the African continent. But it is more than geography. It is a story of forced movement, survival, adaptation, and ongoing connection.

This concise episode defines the African Diaspora, providing historical context and cultural relevance in a way that is easy to understand and share. From the transatlantic slave trade to modern-day expressions of Black unity across the globe, this term carries weight, and understanding it helps us better appreciate the diversity and strength of the global Black experience.

This episode is ideal for students, educators, or anyone seeking to build a stronger foundation in Black history, one definition at a time.

Stay curious. Stay proud. Stay blessed.

The Black History Buff Podcast is a fully independent project. 

We aren't backed by a publishing house, advertising partners or a major enterprise. For our existence, we depend on our loyal listeners – we depend on you.

So, if you enjoy our content and want to support the creation of more, join our history village and support our mission to share hidden stories from Black Culture, join my free Patreon:

Membership benefits include:

• Early access to new episodes
• Bonus episodes and content
• Be part of the creation of new episodes 
• Guest memberships
• Get featured In Episode End credits 
• Ad Free Episodes

https://www.patreon.com/Blackhistorybuff

Join my newsletter to be kept up to date with the latest posts 

https://steadyhq.com/en/blackhistory

Find me on Social Media

https://linktr.ee/BlackHistoryBuff

Buy me a Coffee

https://ko-fi.com/theblackhistorybuffpodcast

Thank you for listening, sharing, and joining us on our mission. 

Stay Blessed,

King Kurus, 

The Black History Buff

In this episode of Black History Buff: Definitions, we explore the meaning behind Juneteenth, a historic date that marks a delayed freedom and an enduring legacy.

Recognised as one of the most significant observances in African American history, Juneteenth commemorates the moment in 1865 when enslaved people in Galveston, Texas, finally learned of their freedom, more than two years after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued.

But what exactly is Juneteenth? Why was there such a delay? And what does this day mean today?

This short, informative episode provides a clear definition of Juneteenth, highlighting its historical context and cultural significance without going too deep. It’s a moment of reflection, resilience, and remembrance that continues to grow in meaning across the Black diaspora and beyond.

Ideal for educators, learners, and anyone wanting to expand their understanding of Black history and freedom struggles, one definition at a time.

Stay curious. Stay proud. Stay blessed.

The Black History Buff Podcast is a fully independent project. 

We aren't backed by a publishing house, advertising partners or a major enterprise. For our existence, we depend on our loyal listeners – we depend on you.

So, if you enjoy our content and want to support the creation of more, join our history village and support our mission to share hidden stories from Black Culture, join my free Patreon:

Membership benefits include:

• Early access to new episodes
• Bonus episodes and content
• Be part of the creation of new episodes 
• Guest memberships
• Get featured In Episode End credits 
• Ad Free Episodes

https://www.patreon.com/Blackhistorybuff

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Find me on Social Media

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Buy me a Coffee

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Thank you for listening, sharing, and joining us on our mission. 

Stay Blessed,

King Kurus, 

The Black History Buff

What if every drumbeat was a message in plain sight?

In this episode of Black History Buff: Definitions, we break down bonkó enchemiyá—the coded drum language of Cuba's Abakuá brotherhoods. But this isn’t just history; it’s a key to understanding how Black communities across time and continents have used music as resistance, refuge, and revolution.

From the streets of Havana to the basslines of hip-hop, we explore how sound becomes cipher, how rhythm becomes rebellion—and how the oppressor always hears noise while the community hears truth.

Featuring reflections on reggae, jazz, steel pan, and trap, this episode reveals the pattern beneath the pattern… and invites you to listen more closely.

Help Me Make This Show Great - by letting me know About:

•⁠ ⁠Pronunciation: Did I mispronounce any names, places, or terms? Teach me the right way. Your cultural expertise matters.

•⁠ ⁠What's Missing? What important detail or perspective did I leave out of this story? Your knowledge fills the gaps.

•⁠ ⁠Cultural Context: How would your community or family describe this differently? Help me understand the full picture.

How to Contribute:

Email voice recordings to: [email protected]

Leave voice messages at: https://www.speakpipe.com/Black_history_buff

30-90 seconds is perfect

Leave a comment right here.

My Promise:

Your contributions will help improve future episodes, help all of us to learn more and might be featured in upcoming episodes.

It takes a village thank you for helping to make this one better x

The Black History Buff Podcast is a fully independent project. 

We aren't backed by a publishing house, advertising partners or a major enterprise. For our existence, we depend on our loyal listeners – we depend on you.

So, if you enjoy our content and want to support the creation of more, join our history village and support our mission to share hidden stories from Black Culture, join my free Patreon:

Membership benefits include:

• Early access to new episodes
• Bonus episodes and content
• Be part of the creation of new episodes 
• Guest memberships
• Get featured In Episode End credits 
• Ad Free Episodes

https://www.patreon.com/Blackhistorybuff

Join my newsletter to be kept up to date with the latest posts 

https://steadyhq.com/en/blackhistory

Find me on Social Media

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Buy me a Coffee

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Thank you for listening, sharing, and joining us on our mission. 

Stay Blessed,

King Kurus, 

The Black History Buff

In this episode, we delve into the life of Fela Kuti, the revolutionary musician who transformed the landscape of music and politics in Nigeria. The story begins in 1969 when Fela, a Nigerian jazz musician, meets a Black Panther in Los Angeles. This pivotal moment set the stage for his evolution into Africa's most dangerous artist, a title he earned by weaponizing rhythm and challenging military dictators through his groundbreaking genre, Afrobeat. Fela's journey from a trained classical musician in London to a political figure with the declaration of the independent Kalakuta Republic showcases how he fused West African rhythms with American funk, resulting in a sound rich in political urgency. Witness how Fela became more than just a musician; he was a voice against oppression, facing police raids and government persecution.

On Patreon you'll find exclusive content that explores pivotal moments in his life, we're reminded that music is not merely entertainment but a potent tool for change.

This episode addresses mature themes such as political violence and personal tragedy.

The Black History Buff Podcast is a fully independent project. 

We aren't backed by a publishing house, advertising partners or a major enterprise. For our existence, we depend on our loyal listeners – we depend on you.

So, if you enjoy our content and want to support the creation of more, join our history village and support our mission to share hidden stories from Black Culture, join my free Patreon:

Membership benefits include:

• Early access to new episodes
• Bonus episodes and content
• Be part of the creation of new episodes 
• Guest memberships
• Get featured In Episode End credits 
• Ad Free Episodes

https://www.patreon.com/Blackhistorybuff

Join my newsletter to be kept up to date with the latest posts 

https://steadyhq.com/en/blackhistory

Find me on Social Media

https://linktr.ee/BlackHistoryBuff

Buy me a Coffee

https://ko-fi.com/theblackhistorybuffpodcast

Thank you for listening, sharing, and joining us on our mission. 

Stay Blessed,

King Kurus, 

The Black History Buff

The largest gut microbiome study ever conducted in Africa has revealed a disturbing truth about what urbanisation is doing to Black bodies worldwide. Published in Nature journal, this groundbreaking research followed 1,801 women across Burkina Faso, Ghana, Kenya, and South Africa and the findings should concern every member of the Black diaspora.

In this episode, King Kurus breaks down how the move from rural to urban living is literally killing beneficial bacteria that have protected African populations for millennia. But this isn’t just a modern problem. It’s the continuation of a colonial pattern that began with the systematic destruction of traditional food systems over a century ago.

We explore the historical connection between colonial economic extraction in places like Uganda, the forced urbanization of African populations, and today’s “food deserts” that plague Black communities globally. From the loss of Treponema bacteria to the rise of gut-related diseases, this episode connects cutting-edge science to the long arc of African history.

Whether you’re in Lagos, London, or Los Angeles, this story affects you. Discover why geography shapes gut health, how traditional diets protected our ancestors, and what we can learn from rural African communities that still maintain microbial diversity urban populations have lost.

Key topics covered:

• The AWI-Gen 2 Microbiome Project findings
• Colonial food system destruction and its lasting effects
• The science behind gut bacteria and health
• Why traditional African diets matter more than ever
• The connection between urbanization and disease
• What this means for Black communities worldwide

Host: King Kurus

Sources: Nature journal, University of the Witwatersrand, Stanford University, historical colonial records

The Black History Buff Podcast is a fully independent project. 

We aren't backed by a publishing house, advertising partners or a major enterprise. For our existence, we depend on our loyal listeners – we depend on you.

So, if you enjoy our content and want to support the creation of more, join our history village and support our mission to share hidden stories from Black Culture, join my free Patreon:

Membership benefits include:

• Early access to new episodes
• Bonus episodes and content
• Be part of the creation of new episodes 
• Guest memberships
• Get featured In Episode End credits 
• Ad Free Episodes

https://www.patreon.com/Blackhistorybuff

Join my newsletter to be kept up to date with the latest posts 

https://steadyhq.com/en/blackhistory

Find me on Social Media

https://linktr.ee/BlackHistoryBuff

Buy me a Coffee

https://ko-fi.com/theblackhistorybuffpodcast

Thank you for listening, sharing, and joining us on our mission. 

Stay Blessed,

King Kurus, 

The Black History Buff

When British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the UK risked becoming an "island of strangers" without tougher immigration controls, the backlash was immediate. Critics immediately drew parallels to Enoch Powell's notorious 1968 "Rivers of Blood" speech. Now Starmer claims he "deeply regrets" the phrase and had no idea about the historical connection.

But King Kurus isn't buying it. In this powerful episode, he traces the pattern of how British politicians from both major parties have weaponized immigration rhetoric against Black and Brown communities for over 75 years - then claimed ignorance when called out.

From the moment the Empire Windrush docked in 1948, Labour MPs were writing letters warning about "coloured people" damaging Britain's social fabric. Government officials even seriously considered diverting the ship to force Caribbean passengers into manual labor in East Africa. The Windrush generation was never invited - they pushed through closed doors, not open ones.

King Kurus explains how a series of immigration laws from 1962 onwards systematically stripped away the rights of Black and Brown Commonwealth citizens, culminating in the 1981 British Nationality Act that abolished birthright citizenship. This legal foundation enabled what became the Windrush scandal, when Theresa May's "hostile environment" policies targeted the very people who had been told they were British.

Through the concept of "the spirit of the law," this episode reveals how politicians craft neutral-sounding policies designed to exclude while maintaining plausible deniability. It's the same playbook whether it's "swamped by different cultures" in 1978 or "island of strangers" in 2025.

This is essential listening for understanding how racist rhetoric gets recycled across generations - and why we can't fall for the same tricks over and over again.

Content Warning: Discussion of racism and discriminatory policies

King Kurus is the host of the Black History Buff podcast, bringing daily stories that matter to our community with historical context and unflinching analysis.

The video referenced in the episode is this one https://youtu.be/2AJSgmxnzFI?si=LQzorwIH7vGn1wgg

The Black History Buff Podcast is a fully independent project. 

We aren't backed by a publishing house, advertising partners or a major enterprise. For our existence, we depend on our loyal listeners – we depend on you.

So, if you enjoy our content and want to support the creation of more, join our history village and support our mission to share hidden stories from Black Culture, join my free Patreon:

Membership benefits include:

• Early access to new episodes
• Bonus episodes and content
• Be part of the creation of new episodes 
• Guest memberships
• Get featured In Episode End credits 
• Ad Free Episodes

https://www.patreon.com/Blackhistorybuff

Join my newsletter to be kept up to date with the latest posts 

https://steadyhq.com/en/blackhistory

Find me on Social Media

https://linktr.ee/BlackHistoryBuff

Buy me a Coffee

https://ko-fi.com/theblackhistorybuffpodcast

Thank you for listening, sharing, and joining us on our mission. 

Stay Blessed,

King Kurus, 

The Black History Buff