- 17 minutes 6 seconds#221 Colon Cancer Screening After Age 75 | 5 Pearls Segment Part 3
“Should you stop screening for colorectal cancer (CRC) at 75?”
This episode explores how to individualize screening decisions based on life expectancy, prior colonoscopy findings, and procedural risks. Learn how to navigate these nuanced conversations, avoid age-based assumptions, and use strategies like mailed FIT kits and offering screening choices to help more patients get screened.
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🔹Transcript and Show Notes
01:18 | Screening >75 yo?
10:06 | Takeaways on Colorectal Cancer Screening After 75
10:37 | Systems thinking: How do we get to an 80% screening rate
Tags: Core IM, Internal Medicine, Colorectal Cancer Screening, Gastroenterology, Cancer Screening
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“What’s the best way to screen?” This episode breaks down the pros, limitations, and follow-up needs of FIT, Cologuard, CT colonography, and colonoscopy to help you choose the right CRC screening option for your patients. Also learn practical colonoscopy surveillance intervals based on polyp size, number, and pathology.
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01:24 | Screening Options Besides Colonoscopy
11:22 | How FIT, FIT-DNA, and CT colonography differ and when each makes sense.
12:52 | Colonoscopy and Frequency
19:29 | How adenoma number, size, and histology guide surveillance intervals.
Tags: Core IM, Internal Medicine, Colorectal Cancer Screening, Gastroenterology, Cancer Screening
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“The triglycerides are high. Now what?” This episode breaks down a practical approach to elevated TGs, from knowing when to check ApoB or non-HDL-C to choosing lifestyle changes, lipid-lowering medications, and when to suspect an underlying genetic disorder.
02:17 | Check a non-HDL-C or ApoB if TGs are ≥150 mg/dL
07:18 | Address waist circumference and lifestyle before meds for high TGs
10:52 | Dr. Watson’s 3-day carbohydrate responsiveness trial
17:07 | Order a fasting or nonfasting lipid panel?
19:00 | When do you reach for TG-lowering medications?
25:26 | Familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS)
Tags: CoreIM, Medical Education, Hypertriglyceridemia, ACC AHA lipid guidelines, lipid guidelines 2026, cardiovascular risk
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“Too young for colon cancer.” This episode unpacks the red flags of early-onset colorectal cancer (CRC), from blood in the stool and iron deficiency anemia to persistent abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits, and offers practical pearls for closing the clinical loop. Also learn why a “negative” family history may need a yearly refresh.
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01:45 | Colorectal cancer rising in younger adults
06:42 | Why screening starts at age 45
08:15 | What may be driving early-onset colorectal cancer
13:37| Key takeaways: symptoms, follow-up, and family history
Tags: Colorectal Cancer Screening, Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology, Cancer Screening, Oncology
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“It didn’t work.” This episode breaks down practical treatment options (dosing options for naltrexone, acamprosate, topiramate, gabapentin) and counseling pearls to help you meet patients where they are and support their recovery. Also discover blind spots in detox and rehab centers.
🔹 Explore ACP’s Substance Use Disorder Education Hub for videos and an AI-powered patient simulation to practice alcohol-use conversations: https://www.coreimpodcast.com/SUDhub
Alcohol Use and Chronic Health Conditions Mini Video Series
01:55 | #1: Naltrexone
12:06 | #2 Acamprosate
16:15 | #3: Topiramate
21:12 | #4: Other meds
29:31 | #5: Detox and rehab blind spots
Tags: CoreIM, Medical Education, Addiction Medicine, Alcohol Withdrawal, Addiction Treatment, GLP-1, pharmacology
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Have you ever lost a patient and found yourself thinking about them long after the shift ended? This episode explores the grief clinicians can carry after a patient dies, including the losses that aren’t always obvious. We also discuss ways to work through that grief, recognize when it becomes complicated, and lean on your team for support.
04:12 | What is Clinician Grief?
10:02 | Types of Losses
10:22 | Loss of a close relationship with a particular patient
12:56 | Loss due to a professional's identification with the pain of family members
13:56 | Loss of one's unmet goals and expectations and one's professional self-image and role
18:47 | Loss related to one's personal system of beliefs and assumptions about life
21:30 | Past unresolved losses or anticipated future losses
23:29 | The death of the self
25:44 | Coping
Tags: CoreIM, Medical Education, Clinician Wellbeing, Burnout, Secondary Traumatic Stress, Complicated Grief, Coping With Grief, Medical humanities, medical ethics
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How to choose between RUQ ultrasound, CT, HIDA, MRCP, EUS, and ERCP based on the clinical picture? When should you move from diagnostic imaging to therapeutic ERCP, and what should you know about sphincterotomy, stents, and stone removal? Plus, how to interpret bile duct dilation without jumping straight to obstruction?
🔹Sponsor: Oakstone CME
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🔹Transcript and Shownotes
02:11 | Pearl 1: Gallbladder Problems Spectrum
07:33 | Pearl 2: Choose Imaging Strategically: Start with RUQUS, Escalate as Needed
14:34 | Pearl 3: Biliary Tree Diagnostics
19:19 | Pearl 4: Invasives that are Diagnostic and Therapeutic
27:06 | Pearl 5: Stenting in ERCP
Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Medical Education, Gallstones, Cholecystitis, Biliary Disease, ERCP, Biliary Imaging
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Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy25 August 2026, 8:44 am - 44 minutes 57 seconds#214 Hyponatremia Management: A Core IM Classic
Throwback: Should you really fluid-restrict every patient with SIADH? When can IV fluids make hyponatremia better or worse? Are salt tabs actually doing enough? And what can urine studies tell you before you start treatment? Join us for a practical, physiology-driven approach to hyponatremia management, from fluids and solutes to loop diuretics and identifying the underlying cause.
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6:46 | Pearl 1: Key Principles
15:13 | Pearl 2: Fluids in hyponatremia
26: 03 | Pearl 3: Solutes in hyponatremia management
35:49 | Pearl 4: Lasix in hyponatremia management
40:05 | Pearl 5: Etiologies
Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Medical Education, SIADH, Fluid Restriction, Nephrology, Hospital Medicine, Urine Osmolality
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Why can lower-dose combinations be more effective and better tolerated than maximizing one medication? How to troubleshoot common challenges such as amlodipine edema, gout, electrolyte abnormalities, and the patient who says they cannot tolerate anything? Why ACT (ARBs, Calcium Channel Blockers, Thiazides) is the preferred first-line framework, and how to personalize medication choices based on comorbidities and side effects.
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03:00 | Diagnosing Hypertension
04:10 | When to Start Combination Therapy Instead of Monotherapy
07:00 | Choosing First-Line Therapy Using the ACT Framework
13:23 | Why ARBs Are Often Preferred Over ACE Inhibitors
16:02 | Choosing the Right ARB: Candesartan vs Losartan
18:39 | Comparing Potency & Duration Across First-Line Antihypertensives
20:54 | Amlodipine Edema: Why It Happens and How to Fix It
23:54 | Thiazides: Practical Tips, Electrolyte Problems & Class-Killer Side Effects
29:33 | Managing Patients Who 'Can't Tolerate' Blood Pressure Medications
Tags: Hypertension Management, High Blood Pressure, Primary Care, Internal Medicine, Core IM
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Learn from primary care docs what has been practiced and changed from the 2026 ACC/AHA Lipid Guidelines! Learn how the new CPR framework (Calculate, Personalize, Reclassify) and PREVENT risk calculator change statin decisions, why LDL targets are back, and when to use Lp(a), ApoB, and coronary artery calcium (CAC) testing. Discover updated risk-enhancing factors, expanded indications for non-statin therapies, and practical strategies to personalize lipid management for both primary and secondary
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01:17 | Highlight #1 & #2: CPR and PREVENT Score
03:14 | Highlight #3: Updated ASCVD Risk Categories Using the PREVENT Score
05:30 | Highlight #4: LDL Targets Are Back
07:20 | Highlight #5: High-Risk Conditions That Bypass the PREVENT Score
08:41 | Highlight #6: Lp(a) Screening for Everyone
11:51 | Highlight #7: When to Use ApoB Testing
13:16 | Highlight #8: Reproductive Risk Factors
15:29 | Highlight #9: Using CAC to Guide Statin Therapy
19:09 | Highlight #10: Non-Statin Therapies
Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Medical Education, Cholesterol, Statins, LDL, ASCVD, Preventive Cardiology, LpA, ApoB, CAC, ACC2026, Cardiology, PrimaryCare
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MASLD affects nearly one in three adults worldwide, yet many patients remain undiagnosed until advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis develops. So, which patients should clinicians actually be screening? When is a FIB-4 enough, and when should we move to elastography or hepatology referral? And are we finally entering an era where we can meaningfully treat MASH?
In this Beyond Journal Club episode, we unpack the evolving language of steatotic liver disease and take a close look at two major trials: MAESTRO-NASH studying resmetirom, the first FDA-approved liver-directed therapy for MASH, and ESSENCE, evaluating semaglutide in biopsy-confirmed disease.
Along the way, we explore what these biopsy-based histologic endpoints really mean, why placebo responses were surprisingly high, and whether improvements in steatohepatitis and fibrosis will ultimately translate into better clinical outcomes for patients.
This episode is for clinicians trying to understand where the field is headed, which patients deserve closer attention, and how metabolic liver disease is increasingly becoming part of everyday primary care and hospital medicine.
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01:57 | Understanding MASLD as a Systemic Disease
05:45 | MASLD vs MASH vs Met-ALD: Spectrum Steatotic Liver Disease
08:55 | How to Screen for Fibrosis (FIB-4 & FibroScan)
16:15 | Lifestyle Treatment & Weight Loss Targets
19:00 | ESSENCE Trial: Semaglutide for MASH
21:58 | MAESTRO-NASH Trial: Resmetirom
27:27 | Future Treatments for MASH
30:51 | Key Takeaways for Clinicians
Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Medical Education, Hepatology, Fatty Liver Disease, Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatohepatitis, Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Liver Fibrosis
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