The fourth century was one of the most formative eras for the church. A part of that story are those men who were the bishops of Rome, those we call popes. In this episode, we summarize their experience in this century of rapid change. Please consider supporting me at http://www.patreon.com/hopesreason or consider a one time ... Read More "Episode 75 – The Popes of the Fourth Century" »

One of the most influential theologians of the early church was Augustine of Hippo. Love him or hate him, Christians cannot escape his influence. This episode is the first part of a look at his life, taking us up to 400 as start to conclude our look at the fourth century. Please consider supporting me ... Read More "Episode 74 – The Life of Augustine of Hippo up to 400 AD" »

One of the most remarkable and yet largely unknown Christian thinkers is Didymus the Blind. His story is worth hearing and in this episode, we look at his influence especially in Alexandria. Please consider supporting me through patreon.com/hopesreason.

In the battles for Nicene orthodoxy against the Arians during the fourth century, one of the most important figures in the west was Hilary of Poitiers. Hilary took the wisdom from the east and translated it for the west. Learn more about Hilary in this episode and make sure to go back to Episode 62 ... Read More "Episode 72 – Hilary of Poitiers: The Athanasius of the West" »

One of the Christian leaders of the fourth century who had the greatest impact on the later church. While active in many areas, his Latin translation of the Bible had legacy as much as if not more than the writing of any other contemporary thinker. In this episode, we look at the life and ministry ... Read More "Episode 71 – Jerome: Scholar of Scripture and Architect of the Latin Bible" »

Two of the important Church Fathers in the later fourth century are Cyril of Jerusalem and Epiphanius of Salamis. You may not know much about them and that is why I have recorded this episode. Learn about these two Christian leaders who attempted to guide the Church in one of the most turbulent centuries of ... Read More "Episode 70 – Cyril of Jerusalem and Epiphanius of Salamis: Guardians of the Faith" »

Many people are aware of the Council of Nicaea in 325, which gave us the Nicene Creed. Fewer people are aware that the form of the Nicene Creed we have now came from lesser known First Council of Constantinople in 381. This was an important council that helped clarify the nature of the Holy Spirit ... Read More "Episode 69 – The First Council of Constantinople" »

One of our most important sources for Christian history is Eusebius of Caesarea. While he gives us information going back to the time of the Apostles, he is most valuable for what he shares about his own time, that of the fourth century and the time of Constantine the Great. In this episode, we look ... Read More "Episode 68 – Eusebius of Caesarea: The Father of Church History" »

In this episode, we explore the remarkable life of John Chrysostom, one of Christianity’s greatest preachers and theologians. Born in 347 AD in Antioch, he became known for his powerful sermons, deep biblical insight, and fearless moral stance. We discuss his key writings, such as On the Priesthood and Homilies on Matthew, his emphasis on social justice, and his ... Read More "Episode 67 – The Golden Mouth of John Chrysostom" »

This episode explores the extraordinary life of Ambrose of Milan, a Roman governor turned bishop who became a pivotal figure in early Christianity. From his sudden rise to church leadership to his defense of Nicene orthodoxy against powerful rulers, Ambrose’s courage and theological insights left a lasting impact. We discuss his influential writings, including On the ... Read More "Episode 66 – The Life and Legacy of Ambrose of Milan" »

Among the highlights of the fourth century was a group of theologians, two brothers and a close friend. These were the Cappadocian Fathers, called that because they were from Cappadocia. They included Basil the Great, Gregory of Nyssa, and Gregory of Nazianzus. This is their story. Recommended book: Three Wise Men from the East: The ... Read More "Episode 65 – The Cappadocian Fathers" »