DNA Today: A Genetics Podcast

Kira Dineen

Discover New Advances in the world of genetics, from technology like CRISPR to rare diseases to new research. For over a decade, multi-award winning podcast ”DNA Today” has brought you the voices of leaders in genetics. Host Kira Dineen brings her genetics expertise to interview geneticists, genetic counselors, patient advocates, biotech leaders, researchers, and more. ***Best 2020, 2021, and 2022 Science and Medicine Podcast Award Winner*** Learn more (and stream all 250+ episodes) at DNAtoday.com. You can contact the show at [email protected].

  • 1 hour 7 minutes
    #387 The Hidden Work of Rare Disease: Navigating a Broken Healthcare System

    In this special live recording from The University of Connecticut’s 2026 Rare Disease Symposium, host Kira Dineen, moderates a powerful panel featuring individuals living with rare conditions. The conversation moves beyond clinical diagnostics to explore the "hidden work" of navigating the healthcare system, the trauma of medical dismissal, and the fierce advocacy required to survive and thrive in a complex medical landscape.

    Shoutout to the lead organizer Anthony Zuo for putting this conference together. 

     

    The Panel (in order of appearance) 

     

    David (Dave) Leeds: Lives with Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) with normal C1 inhibitor (specifically the HS3ST6 gene mutation), a type of HAE that affects fewer than 20 people worldwide. He also advocates for his son, who has Specific Antibody Deficiency.

     

    Kate Tokarski: A social worker and former paramedic living with three conditions: vitiligo, type 1 diabetes, and SUNCT syndrome (short-acting unilateral neuralgiform headache with conjunctival injection and tearing). She navigates a "rare family" dynamic, including children affected by gastroparesis, keratoconus, juvenile arthritis, celiac disease, ampfield pain syndrome, COPA syndrome, and median arcuate ligament syndrome. 

     

    Jill Gassman Zullo: Lives with Sinus Nasal Mucosal Melanoma, a rare cancer affecting less than 1% of the population. She is the author of Brokenly Beautiful

     

    Jonathan Cappiello: After 20 years of having a misdiagnosis, he was correctly identified as having a nano-rare disease, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase deficiency. He is also the host of 1 of 20 podcast.

     

    Topics Discussed  The Burden of Expertise

    A recurring theme is the "expert patient." Panelists describe the exhaustion of knowing more about their conditions than the providers treating them. Kira emphasizes the importance of medical professionals being comfortable saying, "I don't know," rather than muddling through an answer.

    Navigating the Emergency Room

    David describes the danger of ER protocols. For HAE patients, standard allergy treatments like EpiPens and steroids do nothing for their Bradykinin-based swelling, which can be fatal if it affects the throat. The panel discusses "Medical PTSD" and why the ER is often a place of last resort.

    The Battle with Insurance and Systems

    Kate shares a heartbreaking story of "Systemic Trauma":

    • The Insurance Loop: Her daughter was denied a life-changing medication due to a bureaucratic glitch.
    • The School-to-Court Pipeline: Because she missed school due to her autoimmune crises, Kate was reported for neglect, and her 16-year-old was read her Miranda Rights in family court for being a "truancy outlier."
    The Power of Community and Storytelling

    Jonathan discusses his journey as a science podcaster, using his background in film and journalism to give a platform to others with rare diagnoses. The panel highlights how storytelling is a form of survival and a tool for systemic change.

     

    Relevant Resources: 

     

    Relevant Rare Disease Patient Advocacy Stories on DNA Today:

    #380 “Rare Rebels”: When Parents Drive Science, The Story of MPS I

    #371 Growing Old Too Fast: A Mother’s Fight for Cockayne Syndrome Advocacy

    #372 Fighting for Time: Hunter Syndrome, Gene Therapy & Urgent Advocacy

    #356 From Statehouse to Capitol Hill: A Guide to Effective Advocacy for Rare Diseases

    #342 $10 Million for a Cure: Donating Mr. Beast’s “Beast Games” Winnings For Son’s Creatine Transporter Deficiency



    Connect With Us:  

    Luckily you don’t have to wait long for a brand-new episode of DNA Today, we drop episodes every Friday! Until then, why not dive into our library of over 385 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen, just search “DNA Today.”

    Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past four years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel

    DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC.

    See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to [email protected]

    27 March 2026, 9:00 am
  • 42 minutes 22 seconds
    #386 Achondroplasia Beyond Height: Managing Lifelong Medical Needs

    What does it mean to truly care for a child with achondroplasia beyond just their growth differences? Achondroplasia is the most common form of skeletal dysplasia, but it is so much more than height. Children and adults with achondroplasia can have medical complications that require lifelong monitoring and the need for lifelong multidisciplinary care.

    This is the second episode in our three-part series on achondroplasia, sponsored by BioMarin. In our first episode, (Episode 359 of DNA Today) Dr. Janet Legare helped us explore the basics of achondroplasia and the role of genetics in diagnosis and family counseling. In this conversation, we’re shifting the focus to what living with achondroplasia actually looks like day to day, from managing medical complications to coordinating care across multiple specialties.

    Joining us is Dr. Ricki Carroll, a complex care and palliative care physician on the multidisciplinary skeletal dysplasia team in Delaware. Dr. Carroll brings expertise in providing a medical home for children with skeletal dysplasias, with a special focus on pain and symptom management. She also co-leads a skeletal dysplasia consultative service, and her training in bioethics adds a unique perspective on delivering compassionate, individualized care.

    In This Episode, We Discuss

    • Building a Medical Home
      • What a “medical home” means for children with achondroplasia
      • Common concerns families raise after a new diagnosis, beyond height
      • Supporting families early while planning for long-term care
    • Co-Morbidities & Clinical Complications
      • Key conditions clinicians should monitor in infants and children, including:
        • Foramen magnum stenosis
        • Hydrocephalus
        • Sleep apnea
        • ENT issues like recurrent ear infections and hearing loss
      • Orthopedic challenges such as kyphosis, spinal stenosis, and bowed legs
      • How chronic pain presents and is managed across childhood and adulthood
    • Living With Achondroplasia
      • How medical needs evolve from childhood into adolescence and adulthood
      • The role of fatigue, mobility limitations, and accessibility in daily life
      • Balancing medical care with childhood independence and normalcy
      • Under-recognized burdens that significantly affect patients and families
    • Multidisciplinary Care in Practice
      • What a full skeletal dysplasia care team looks like
      • How palliative care supports symptom management, decision-making, and quality of life
      • Coordinating care across specialties like orthopedics, neurosurgery, ENT, and audiology
      • Preventing communication breakdowns between providers
      • Helping families navigate complex choices around interventions and surgeries
    • Looking Ahead
      • Gaps in current care models for achondroplasia
      • How emerging treatments are changing long-term planning conversations
      • Key takeaways for providers who may only occasionally care for patients with achondroplasia

     

    Our Guest Dr. Ricki Carroll:

    Dr. Ricki Carroll is a complex care and palliative care physician on the skeletal dysplasia and palliative care teams at a hospital in Delaware. Dr. Carroll works to provide a medical home and manage care for children with a wide array of skeletal dysplasias. Her background in palliative medicine allows her to focus on pain and symptom management needs for these children, teens and young adults. Dr. Carroll also leads the skeletal dysplasia consultative service, providing care for infants and children with skeletal dysplasias who are in the hospital. Additionally, drawing upon her Master’s in Bioethics, she is currently serving as co-Chair of an Ethics and Patients’ Rights Committee.

     

    Achondroplasia Resources: 

     

    Relevant Skeletal Dysplasia DNA Today Episodes: 

     

    Be on the lookout for our third and final episode in this series about achondroplasia sponsored by BioMarin. 

     

    Connect With Us:

    Luckily, you don’t have to wait long for a brand-new episode of DNA Today, we drop episodes every Friday! Until then, why not dive into our library of over 375 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen, just search “DNA Today.”

    Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past four years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel

    DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC. 

    See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to [email protected]

    20 March 2026, 9:00 am
  • 45 minutes 16 seconds
    #385 Inside ACMG 2026: How AI and New Tools Enhance Genome Sequencing and Equity

    To recap the vibrant American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG) held in Baltimore, host Kira Dineen is joined by presenters to capture what they spoke about at the conference! 

     

    We explore the latest advancements in whole genomic sequencing (WGS) including the integration of newer tools like optical genome mapping (OGM), long-read sequencing and RNA sequencing. Then we learn about how AI is helping to sift through all the data provided by WGS by prioritizing variants so genomic analysts can find the causative variant faster. We wrap up by talking about how all these tools can be ethically used to advance equity in genomic testing.

     

    Our episode is broken into three segments…

     

    • Baylor Genetics’ announce their Enhanced Whole Genome Sequencing with their Chief Medical Officer and Chief Quality Officer, Dr. Christine Eng and their Chief Growth Officer Chris Sands
    • Illumina teaches us about their variant interpretation software that utilizes AI with a staff product marketing manager, Talia Silver and a senior staff medical science liaison, Dr. Livia Loureiro
    • Ambry Genetics discusses advancing equity in genomic testing with a Clinical Strategy Manager in Medical Affairs, Carrie Horton, and their Translational Genomics Director for Rare Diseases, Dr. Seth Berger 

     

    Relevant Resources: 

     

    Baylor Genetics Segment Resources: 

     

    Illumina Segment Resources: 

     

    Ambry Genetics Segment Resources: 

     

    Relevant DNA Today Podcast Episode:

    #182 Eric Green on the Complete Human Genome Project

    #231 ChatGPT and AI In Genetics with Daniel Uribe

    #285 AI To Enhance Variant Curation with Daniel Uribe

    #297 Exome Reanalysis with Ambry Genetics

    #303 RNA Analysis with Ambry Genetics

    #325 Revolutionizing Variant Curation with MAVEs

    #334 ACMG 2025 Recap

    #358 AGBT Precision Health 2025 Meeting Recaps and Reflections

    #384 Beyond DNA: How RNAseq Resolves VUS and Shortens the Diagnostic Odyssey

     

    Upcoming Conferences:

    In November, we will be back in Baltimore for the 2026 National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC) annual conference, but before that we have a few other conferences on the books. Check out our conference schedule so far for 2026…

    • Advances in Genome Biology and Technology (AGBT) Precision Health in September in San Diego 
    • Podcast Movement in September in New York City 
    • American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG) in October in Montreal
    • National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC) in November in Baltimore  

     

    Connect With Us:

    Luckily you don’t have to wait long for a brand-new episode of DNA Today, we drop episodes every Friday! Except when a conference ends on a weekend ;) Until then, why not dive into our library of over 385 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen, just search “DNA Today.”

    Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past four years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel

    DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC.

    See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to [email protected]

    14 March 2026, 5:05 pm
  • 25 minutes 35 seconds
    #384 Beyond DNA: How RNAseq Resolves VUS and Shortens the Diagnostic Odyssey

    Despite our podcast name, we’re going beyond DNA in this episode and into the next frontier of genetic diagnostics: RNA sequencing and multi-omics.

    While DNA sequencing often reveals variants of uncertain significance (VUS), RNA sequencing provides functional evidence that can resolve uncertainty, uncover splicing abnormalities, and ultimately shorten the diagnostic odyssey for patients with rare diseases.

    Joining for this in-person podcast episode is Dr. Christine Eng, Chief Medical Officer and Chief Quality Officer at Baylor Genetics, and Vice Chair for Diagnostic Laboratory Affairs at Baylor College of Medicine. Dr. Eng has been a pioneer in implementing genomics into clinical practice, and her work is shining a light on how RNAseq and multi-omic approaches are transforming the way we diagnose and care for patients.

    Topics Covered in This Episode:
    • RNAseq 101: What RNA sequencing is and how it complements DNA sequencing.
    • Splicing Abnormalities: What RNAseq can reveal that DNA sequencing may miss.
    • Clinical Impact: Real-world examples, including a case where RNAseq reclassified a VUS and changed patient care.
    • Diagnostic Yield: How often Baylor Genetics sees clinical benefit from RNAseq.
    • Workflow Questions: Should RNAseq be a reflex after WES/WGS fails to identify a pathogenic variant?
    • Technical Realities: Key challenges including tissue type, RNA quality, and turnaround time.
    • When Results Are Inconclusive: How to handle unexpected or unclear RNA findings.
    • Beyond RNAseq: How multi-omics (including transcriptomics and metabolomics) are beginning to integrate into clinical practice.
    • Implementation Barriers: Challenges to scaling multi-omic testing in routine labs.
    • Future of Clinical Genomics: Dr. Eng’s predictions for RNAseq and multi-omics adoption over the next decade.

    Resources & Links:

     

    Relevant DNA Today Podcast Episode:

    #358 AGBT Precision Health 2025 Meeting Recaps and Reflections

     

    Connect With Us: 

    Get ready, genetic nerds—another brand-new episode of DNA Today drops this Friday! You can always count on us to deliver fresh content every Friday. 

    While you wait, why not dive into our library of over 380 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen—just search “DNA Today.”

    Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past four years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel

    DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC. 

    See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to [email protected]

     

    6 March 2026, 10:00 am
  • 31 minutes 51 seconds
    #383 Inside the Brazilian Rare Genomes Project

    As Rare Disease Month comes to a close and Rare Disease Day approaches, we are turning our focus beyond the United States to explore what rare disease care looks like in Brazil, and how genomics is reshaping the diagnostic journey.

     

    In this episode, we take a deep dive into the rare disease landscape in Brazil, including how patients access genetic testing within a public healthcare system, the barriers families face compared to those in the U.S., and how whole genome sequencing (WGS) is accelerating diagnoses that once took years or even decades.

     

    Joining us is Dr. João Bosco de Oliveira Filho, a physician-scientist who helped lead Brazil’s national rare disease genomics initiative, Genomas Raros, and now continues this work through his laboratory, NeoGenomica. We’re also joined by Victor Camillo from MGI, who shares a global technology perspective on how large-scale sequencing efforts can expand access to rare disease diagnostics, especially in middle-income countries.

     

    Together, we discuss:
    • How rare disease care in Brazil compares to the U.S.
    • Why whole genome sequencing is a game changer for undiagnosed patients
    • Lessons learned from national-scale genomics initiatives
    • The role of public–private partnerships in sustaining innovation
    • What the future holds for rare disease diagnostics worldwide

    Relevant Resources: 
    • MGI Tech
    • MGI’s Sequencing Platforms 
    • NeoGenomica
    • NeoGenomica implements the world's most powerful genetic test, focusing on accuracy and speed in diagnoses.
    • 100,000 Genomes Project by Genomics England
    • Coelho, A. V. C., Mascaro-Cordeiro, B., Lucon, D. R., Nóbrega, M. S., de Souza Reis, R., Bertollo de Alexandre, R., Moura, L. M. S., Oliveira, G. S., Guedes, R. L. M., Caraciolo, M. P., Zurro, N. B., Cervato, M. C., & Oliveira, J. B. (2022). The Brazilian Rare Genomes Project: Validation of Whole Genome Sequencing for Rare Diseases Diagnosis. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 9, Article 821582. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2022.821582
    • Wojcik MH, Lemire G, Berger E, Zaki MS, Wissmann M, Win W, White SM, Weisburd B, Wieczorek D, Waddell LB, Verboon JM, VanNoy GE, Töpf A, Tan TY, Syrbe S, Strehlow V, Straub V, Stenton SL, Snow H, Singer-Berk M, Silver J, Shril S, Seaby EG, Schneider R, Sankaran VG, Sanchis-Juan A, Russell KA, Reinson K, Ravenscroft G, Radtke M, Popp D, Polster T, Platzer K, Pierce EA, Place EM, Pajusalu S, Pais L, Õunap K, Osei-Owusu I, Opperman H, Okur V, Oja KT, O'Leary M, O'Heir E, Morel CF, Merkenschlager A, Marchant RG, Mangilog BE, Madden JA, MacArthur D, Lovgren A, Lerner-Ellis JP, Lin J, Laing N, Hildebrandt F, Hentschel J, Groopman E, Goodrich J, Gleeson JG, Ghaoui R, Genetti CA, Gburek-Augustat J, Gazda HT, Ganesh VS, Ganapathi M, Gallacher L, Fu JM, Evangelista E, England E, Donkervoort S, DiTroia S, Cooper ST, Chung WK, Christodoulou J, Chao KR, Cato LD, Bujakowska KM, Bryen SJ, Brand H, Bönnemann CG, Beggs AH, Baxter SM, Bartolomaeus T, Agrawal PB, Talkowski M, Austin-Tse C, Abou Jamra R, Rehm HL, O'Donnell-Luria A. Genome Sequencing for Diagnosing Rare Diseases. N Engl J Med. 2024 Jun 6;390(21):1985-1997. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2314761. PMID: 38838312; PMCID: PMC11350637.

     

    Relevant DNA Today Podcast Episode:

    #285 AI To Enhance Variant Curation with Daniel Uribe

    #355 How Genomics Is Transforming Rare Disease Diagnosis in Turkey with MGI Tech

    #364 Breast Cancer Genetic Testing in Italy: A Curated Gene Panel with MGI 

    #379 Global Cancer Diagnostics: Building High-Quality Cancer Genomic Testing with MGI

     

    Connect With Us: 

    Luckily you don’t have to wait long for a brand-new episode of DNA Today, we drop episodes every Friday! Until then, why not dive into our library of over 380 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen, just search “DNA Today.”

    Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past four years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel

    DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC.

    See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to [email protected]

    27 February 2026, 10:00 am
  • 22 minutes 34 seconds
    #382 “The Persistence Lab” Episode 1 — Can We Find Cures Faster?

    We are ecstatic to finally share that our host Kira Dineen is also hosting a brand new podcast that just launched, The Persistence Lab

     

    This podcast, sponsored by AbbVie, pulls back the curtain on the hard, human work of health care innovation. Each episode dives into a real problem in medicine or health care and follows the people who are working to develop solutions. With immersive sound design and a three-act structure that puts story first, this series showcases the fresh thinking, bold ideas, and the unexpected paths that help turn optimism into outcomes. For U.S. audiences only.

     

    To celebrate the launch we are sharing the first episode with you here on DNA Today, but be sure you are following The Persistence Lab on your favorite podcast platform using this link!  Don’t miss all the episodes this season! 

     

    In this first episode of “The Persistence Lab,” we set out to answer, can we find cures faster

     

    Our health and well-being impact every element of our lives. For patients with some of the most difficult-to-treat medical conditions, a cure is what they’re hoping for. How can we accelerate drug development to spur progress and turn bold ideas into real breakthroughs? The Persistence Lab launches with this episode to look at how AbbVie is empowering scientists to boldly rethink what it means to cure disease and accelerate care for patients. Please note that this episode is intended for U.S. audiences only.

     

     

    Episode Discussion Topics:

    • The importance of clear definitions: functional vs. complete cures
    • Why developing universal medical cures is incredibly complex 
    • The role of clinical trials in developing potential medical cures
    • How AbbVie’s Pathway to Cures program fosters collaboration and innovation
    • The transformative impact of precision medicine and reverse translation
    • How AI, machine learning, and digital tools are helping scientists in the discovery and development of potential therapies
    • The emotional and practical significance of potential medical cures for patients and scientists



    Relevant Resources: 

     

    Don’t forget to follow The Persistence Lab on your favorite podcast platform using this link!  

    20 February 2026, 10:00 am
  • 28 minutes 17 seconds
    #381 Charles Darwin’s Legacy: What He Got Right & What Science Learned Next

    In celebration of Charles Darwin’s birthday on February 12th, we participated in Humanists and Freethinkers of Fairfield County’s (HFFC) of Connecticut’s Darwin Day event! HFFC brought together science nerds to learn about evolution.

    In this special live episode of DNA Today, we’re sharing highlights from HFFC’s 18th Annual Darwin Day Dinner in Connecticut, a celebration of curiosity, science, and scientists held the Saturday before Darwin’s birthday on February 12th. Our host Kira Dineen led a live fireside chat with the keynote speaker from the distinguished evolutionary biologist Dr. Johan Peter Gogarten. She also introduced Senator Richard Blumenthal who gave a speech about the importance of science now more than ever. 

    Dr. Gogarten, a Board of Trustees Distinguished Professor of Molecular and Cell Biology at the University of Connecticut, is known for his groundbreaking work on the early evolution of life, horizontal gene transfer, and rooting the Tree of Life. His research has transformed how scientists understand microbial evolution and the complex genetic relationships that connect all living organisms.

    This episode captures select moments from the live Darwin Day program, where we explore how Charles Darwin’s famous concept of the “entangled bank” still shapes modern evolutionary biology, and where today’s science has gone far beyond what Darwin could have imagined.

    Together, Kira Dineen and Dr. J Peter Gogarten discuss what Darwin got right about natural selection, what modern genomics has revealed about rapid evolutionary change, and why horizontal gene transfer continues to reshape our understanding of how life evolves. The conversation also touches on real-world applications, from antibiotic resistance to emerging genetic technologies, and how curiosity drives scientific discovery across generations.

    The evening also featured reflections on the importance of science, humanism, and evidence-based thinking, highlighting the enduring relevance of Darwin’s ideas in today’s world.

     

    Topics Discussed In This Episode:

    • An introduction to Darwin’s life, his voyage on the HMS Beagle, and the creation of On the Origin of Species
    • Exploration of natural selection and Darwin’s enduring influence on modern biology
    • How the understanding of genetics, from Mendel to genomics, expands Darwin’s theories
    • The role of horizontal gene transfer in microbial evolution and its significance
    • Highlights from Connecticut’s 2026 Darwin Day celebration
    • Charles Darwin’s “entangled bank” and its relevance today
    • What Darwin got right—and what modern science has updated
    • Natural selection at the gene level vs. organism level
    • Why evolution isn’t always gradual: rapid change and hybridization
    • Horizontal vs. vertical gene transfer explained
    • How viruses, bacteria, and other mechanisms move genes across species
    • The role of horizontal gene transfer in microbial evolution
    • Real-world implications for medicine, antibiotic resistance, and biotechnology
    • How curiosity and early inspiration shape scientific careers
    • The importance of science communication and public engagement

     

    About Our Guest:
    Dr. Johan Peter Gogarten is a Board of Trustees Distinguished Professor of Molecular and Cell Biology at the University of Connecticut. His research focuses on the early evolution of life, horizontal gene transfer, and selfish genetic elements. Dr. Gogarten is widely recognized for rooting the Tree of Life and for identifying horizontal gene transfer as a major force in microbial evolution. His work has been funded by the National Science Foundation, NASA’s Exobiology Program, and the Israel-U.S. Binational Science Foundation. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology and a member of the Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering.

     

    About the Event:
    This episode was recorded live at HFFC's 18th Annual Darwin Day Dinner, held February 7th, 2026. The event celebrated Charles Darwin’s legacy through science, discussion, and community, featuring a keynote presentation by Dr. Johan Peter Gogarten on evolution within Darwin’s “tangled bank” and the complex genetic relationships that connect life on Earth. 

    Please join us at next year’s event which will be held in February 2027 in Connecticut. Stay tuned for more details through the show, or directly on the Connecticut Darwin Day website

     

    Relevant Resources: 



    Relevant DNA Today Podcast Episode:



    Gene Pool Media: The Science Podcast Network:

    DNA Today and Humanism Today are shows on science podcast network Gene Pool Media. Thanks to everyone who has supported the network by following us @GenePoolMedia on social. Shoutout to all the podcasts in our network, you should check them via the links below!


    If you have a science podcast and are interested in joining the network, go to GenePoolMedia.com and click the “Apply” tab at the top right. Or just email us directly at [email protected]. We’d love to chat with you about the benefits of joining the network.

    Here and there we have been sharing episodes from other podcasts in the Gene Pool Media network right here on DNA Today

     

    Connect With Us:

    Luckily you don’t have to wait long for a brand-new episode of DNA Today, we drop episodes every Friday! Until then, why not dive into our library of over 380 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen, just search “DNA Today.”

    Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past four years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel

    DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC.

    See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to [email protected]

    13 February 2026, 10:00 am
  • 1 hour 4 minutes
    #380 “Rare Rebels”: When Parents Drive Science, The Story of MPS I

    To kick off Rare Disease Month we are thrilled to share the pilot of the newest podcast in our Gene Pool Media science podcast network, Rare Rebels

     

    The Rare Rebels™ Podcast shares raw, unscripted conversations with patients, caregivers, researchers, and advocates who are changing the future of rare disease. Through these real voices, Rare Rebels builds understanding, inspires action, and drives change.

     

    The host Melody Joy Paine is a thought provoking and empathic interview. It is not surprising that she has won multiple awards for her storytelling and advocacy work. 

     

    In this episode, a rare disease dad and advocate, Mark Dant, tells the story of his son, Ryan, being diagnosed with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I, and the scientist Dr. Emil Kakkis whose persistence changed their lives. 

     

    In This Episode: 

     

    • Mark Dant’s personal journey as a parent advocate after his son Ryan’s diagnosis with MPS I
    • Being told “nothing can be done” and choosing to challenge that narrative
    • Navigating rare disease advocacy before the internet, social media, or established drug development pathways
    • Teaching himself medical and scientific concepts without formal training
    • Early advocacy tactics: medical dictionaries, libraries, conferences, and cold outreach
    • Building a nonprofit organization from the ground up to support research and families
    • The fragmented healthcare and research system rare disease families faced in the 1990s
    • The critical role of relationships in advancing rare disease research
    • Mark’s partnership with physician-scientist Dr. Emil Kakkis and how trust fueled progress
    • Bridging families, clinicians, and researchers to accelerate treatment development
    • The path to developing the first treatment for MPS I
    • How one family’s advocacy changed outcomes for future patients
    • Parents as drivers of innovation in rare disease
    • Persistence, collaboration, and problem-solving in the absence of clear systems
    • Enduring lessons for today’s rare disease community and advocates

     

    Gene Pool Media: The Science Podcast Network:

    Rare Rebels is the newest show on science podcast network Gene Pool Media. Thanks to everyone who has supported the network by following us @GenePoolMedia on social. Shoutout to all the podcasts in our network, you should check them via the links below!


    If you have a science podcast and are interested in joining the network, go to GenePoolMedia.com and click the “Apply” tab at the top right. Or just email us directly at [email protected]. We’d love to chat with you about the benefits of joining the network.

    Here and there we have been sharing episodes from other podcasts in the Gene Pool Media network right here on DNA Today



    Relevant Resources: 

    Rare Rebels Website

    Rare Rebels on Spotify

    Rare Rebels on Apple Podcasts 

    MedlinePlus’ Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (Hurler Syndrome) Page

    Genetic Rare Disease Information Center: Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 1 Page

    Gene Reviews’ Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I Page

    Dr. Emil Kakkis Developing Enzyme Replacement Therapy for MPS I

    The Orphan Drug Act 1983 strongly influenced by The National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)

    National Organization For Rare Disorders (NORD)

    EveryLife Foundation For Rare Diseases



    Relevant DNA Today Podcast Episode:

    #171 Farber Disease with Aceragen (also a lysosomal storage disorder) 

    #292 TALEN® Gene Editing Technology with Cellectis (MPS type I Research)

    #372 Fighting for Time: Hunter Syndrome (MPS Type II), Gene Therapy & Urgent Advocacy

    #371 Growing Old Too Fast: A Mother’s Fight for Cockayne Syndrome Advocacy

    #376 Why Females with Fabry Disease Aren’t “Just Carriers” (Also a lysosomal storage disorder) 

    #378 Why This Week’s NIH Funding Vote Matters for Rare Disease Patients



    Connect With Us:

    Luckily you don’t have to wait long for a brand-new episode of DNA Today, we drop episodes every Friday! Until then, why not dive into our library of over 380 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen, just search “DNA Today.”

    Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past four years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel

    DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC.

    See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to [email protected]

    6 February 2026, 10:00 am
  • 33 minutes 56 seconds
    #379 Global Cancer Diagnostics: Building High-Quality Cancer Genomic Testing

    As we approach World Cancer Day on February 4th, this episode of DNA Today takes a global look at how cancer diagnostics are evolving, not just in research settings, but in real-world clinical laboratories where innovation must meet reliability, scalability, and patient impact.

    In this conversation, we bring together three experts from around the world working at the intersection of oncology diagnostics, sequencing technology, and clinical implementation.

    Joining us from Portugal is Dr. Jorge Lima of IPATIMUP, one of Europe’s leading oncology centers known for its research-driven diagnostic mission. From Italy, Bernard Okere joins us as a Field Application Scientist at MGI Tech, a company providing a full spectrum of sequencing platforms and automation solutions for life science and clinical laboratories worldwide. And from China, we’re joined by Nancy Yang, International Senior Business Development Manager at Gene+, a genetic testing and precision oncology company behind one of the largest oncology gene panels currently in clinical use.

    Together, we explore how IPATIMUP has implemented large-scale DNA and RNA sequencing, including Gene+’s 1,021-gene DNA panel and RNA sequencing, to expand diagnostic confidence while maintaining rigorous clinical standards. This episode dives into validation, automation, workflow design, and cross-company partnerships, offering a behind-the-scenes look at how modern oncology labs grow without compromising quality.

    In This Episode, We Discuss Setting the Stage: IPATIMUP’s Role in Oncology
    • How IPATIMUP fits into Europe’s oncology landscape
    • Why a research-driven approach is central to its diagnostic mission
    From Research to Routine Diagnostics
    • Translating research findings into clinical workflows
    • Balancing innovation with responsibility in patient-facing diagnostics
    Choosing the Right Technology Partner
    • Why IPATIMUP selected MGI sequencing platforms
    • What differentiates MGI’s technology in oncology applications
    • The importance of flexibility across DNA and RNA testing
    • Why long-term technical collaboration matters beyond installation
    Large Gene Panels in Clinical Practice
    • How Gene+ selected the 1,021 genes included in its oncology panel
    • Real-world experience using large DNA and RNA panels in routine diagnostics
    • Why the Gene+ panel pairs effectively with MGI’s sequencing platforms
    • What it takes to move from validation to clinical implementation
    RNA Sequencing as a Diagnostic Advantage
    • How RNA sequencing complements DNA-based testing in oncology
    • When RNA sequencing provides the most clinical value
    • How RNA data can increase diagnostic confidence in complex cases
    Automation, Scale, and Quality
    • Why automation is essential for high-throughput oncology labs
    • Reducing hands-on time and minimizing human error
    • Practical advice for labs looking to scale while maintaining consistency and quality

     

    Relevant Resources: 

     

    Relevant DNA Today Podcast Episode:

    #355 How Genomics Is Transforming Rare Disease Diagnosis in Turkey with MGI Tech

    #360 Hereditary Breast Cancer on the Big Screen with “Love, Danielle”

    #364 Breast Cancer Genetic Testing in Italy: A Curated Gene Panel

     

    Connect With Us:

    Luckily you don’t have to wait long for a brand-new episode of DNA Today, we drop episodes every Friday! Until then, why not dive into our library of over 375 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen, just search “DNA Today.”

    Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past five years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel

    DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC. 

    See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to [email protected]

    30 January 2026, 10:00 am
  • 32 minutes 55 seconds
    #378 Why This Week’s NIH Funding Vote Matters for Rare Disease Patients

    February 3rd, 2026 Update:

    The U.S. House of Representatives passed it! Now, the bill heads to the President’s desk, where we expect him to sign it into law. This means the NIH is scheduled to receive $48.7 billion in funding (a 1% or $415 million increase over 2025). Therefore the 40% budget cut of NIH was rejected, and instead there will be a 1% increase in funding (as long as the President signs it).

     

    January 30th, 2026 Update:

    Another wonderful update, the U.S. Senate passed legislation that advances top priorities for the rare disease community, including strong medical research funding for the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and across the federal government.

    The next step for the bill is to go back the U.S. House of Representatives for final passage.

    Urge your representatives to pass this legislation, MDA made it easy to do so here

     

    January 24th, 2026 Update: Great news, the House of Representatives passed legislation providing strong funding for medical research at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The next step is for the Senate to pass this legislation, the vote is scheduled for the week of January 26th. 

    Urge your senators to pass this legislation, MDA made it easy to do so here

    Our host Kira Dineen already reached out to her congressmen in Connecticut, Senators Chris Murphy and Richard Blumenthal, to support the vote scheduled to happen the week of January 26th, 2026. After you reach out to your senators, post it on social, and tag us (@DNATodayPodcast) and MDA (@mdaorg) so we can repost you! 

     

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     

    What happens to rare disease families when federal research funding slows down, or gets cut? In this breaking news, bonus episode of DNA Today, we’re digging into what NIH funding cuts mean in real terms: delayed clinical trials, fewer research dollars for ultra-rare conditions, and a slower path from discovery to treatment. 

     

    We’re joined by Paul Melmeyer, who serves as the Executive Vice President, Public Policy and Advocacy, at the Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA). In this role, Paul leads MDA’s policy and advocacy initiatives pertaining to public health, therapeutic development, access to care, and disabilities. Prior to joining MDA, Paul spent over six years with the National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD). At NORD, Paul led the Federal policy operations in developing and advocating for the enactment and implementation of pro-rare disease patient policy. Paul also holds a Master of Public Policy (MPP) from the George Washington University.

     

    We unpack what’s happening in Washington DC in late January 2026, what it could mean for neuromuscular disease research, and more generally the rare disease community, and what we can do about it. 

     

    In This Episode, We Discuss

    What’s Actually Happening With NIH Funding

    • Why the phrase “NIH cuts” understates the real-world impact on patients and families
    • What proposed reductions for Fiscal Year 2026 could mean for rare disease research
    • How grant freezes, terminations, and delayed renewals disrupt active studies and clinical trials

    Why Rare Disease Research Is Especially at Risk

    • Why rare disease programs are more sensitive to funding instability than common conditions
    • The difference between slowed progress and permanent loss for progressive neuromuscular diseases
    • How NIH funding supports the entire pipeline—from basic science and natural history studies to biomarkers and trials
    • What happens when labs lose funding: loss of expertise, momentum, and institutional knowledge

    Neuromuscular Disease Research in 2026

    • Where neuromuscular research stands today and what breakthroughs are closest to patients
    • Which types of studies are most vulnerable to funding cuts
    • How NIH investment influences industry confidence and pharmaceutical partnerships in ultra-rare diseases

    Policy Realities & Misconceptions

    • How to explain to policymakers that cutting research now increases long-term healthcare costs later
    • Common misconceptions about NIH funding and why rare disease research can’t simply “pause and restart”

    Advocacy: What You Can Do Right Now

    • The most effective actions for advocates engaging Capitol Hill today
    • What makes a patient or family story resonate with lawmakers and staffers
    • How collective advocacy protects not just future discoveries, but lives happening right now

    Relevant Resources: 

    Click here to urge you senators to pass legislation this week to support the NIH (mda.org/supportNIH). The bill now moves to the Senate for consideration the week of January 26th, 2026.  

     

    Relevant DNA Today Podcast Episode:

     

    Connect With Us: 

    Usually we release new episodes on Friday, but since this was so timely we released it as a bonus episode. You can always count on us to deliver fresh content every Friday. 

    While you wait, why not dive into our library of over 375 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen, search “DNA Today.”

    Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past four years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel

    DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC.

    See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to [email protected].

    24 January 2026, 7:42 pm
  • 30 minutes 35 seconds
    #377 Integrating Pharmacogenomics (PGX) into Elder Care

    What happens when a loved one is trying to age at home, their memory is changing, and their medications suddenly start causing more harm than help?

    In this episode of DNA Today, we’re talking about aging in place, memory care, and an often-overlooked piece of the puzzle, how someone’s genetics can affect the way they respond to medications later in life.

    Our guest is Michele Magner, a Certified Dementia Practitioner, caregiver advocate, and educator who works closely with families navigating dementia, chronic illness, and the emotional realities of caregiving. With deep experience in senior living, gerontology, and family coaching, Michele helps people prepare not just for what’s happening now, but for what comes next.

    We’ll explore how pharmacogenomics fits into home-based elder care, why medication reactions are so common in older adults, and how caregivers can better advocate for safer, more personalized care.

    On This Episode We Discuss:

    Aging in Place & Memory Care

    • What families are most concerned about when trying to keep a loved one at home
    • How memory-related illnesses change caregiving compared to physical limitations alone
    • Common misconceptions about the progression of cognitive decline
    • What “successful aging in place” realistically looks like

    Medication Challenges in Older Adults

    • Why polypharmacy is so common—and so risky—in later life
    • How medications that once worked well can become problematic over time
    • Real-world examples of unexpected medication reactions in individuals with memory changes
    • Why older adults are especially vulnerable to side effects, particularly with cognitive impairment

    Pharmacogenomics, Explained for Caregivers

    • What pharmacogenomics (PGX) is and how to explain it to families in practical terms
    • Why genetic-informed prescribing can become relevant later in life, even if medications were previously tolerated
    • How PGX may help prevent medication-related crises before they happen

    PGX in Home-Based Memory Care

    • How pharmacogenomics could reshape medication decisions for dementia care
    • Medication categories that often raise red flags in older adults
    • How genetic insights may help protect individuals who can’t clearly report side effects

    Advocacy, Access & System Gaps

    • Barriers families face when trying to access PGX-informed care
    • How caregivers can request medication reviews without feeling confrontational
    • Where healthcare systems often fall short of the realities families manage at home

    Looking Ahead

    • What it would mean to routinely integrate pharmacogenomics into elder care
    • Michele’s key message for caregivers navigating medications, memory care, and aging in place

    Our Guest: 

    Michele Magner has a passion for connecting with people as we navigate the adventures of aging and caregiving! As an experienced family caregiver, with many years in the Senior Living industry, she understands the challenges we are facing as we age and care for those we love. Michele sets people up for success so they are inspired to thrive, not just survive, this one big, beautiful, and complicated life.

    Michele has earned her M.B.A., Masters Certification in Gerontology and is a Gerontology Ph.D. student at UNO. She is a Certified Life Coach, Certified Dementia Practitioner, and Certified Conscious Aging facilitator. Michele is an Adjunct Professor at Creighton University, teaching Long Term Care Administration. She serves on 2 Board of Directors, the Alzheimer’s Association NE Chapter and The Bloc. Inc. Michele also contributes to the Dreamweaver Foundation, making wishes for people in senior living come true.

    She continues to share fresh content and ideas through her Inspired Caring podcast and programs, in addition to private and group coaching.



    Relevant Resources:
    Need Health? 

    UChicago News: Women are overmedicated because drug dosage trials are done on men, study finds
    ClinPGx

    Sequence2Script

    The PREPARE Study

    Table of Pharmacogenomic Biomarkers in Drug Labeling

    The Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC®)



    Relevant Papers:

    Roncato R, Bignucolo A, Peruzzi E, Montico M, De Mattia E, Foltran L, Guardascione M, D'Andrea M, Favaretto A, Puglisi F, Swen JJ, Guchelaar HJ, Toffoli G, Cecchin E. Clinical Benefits and Utility of Pretherapeutic DPYD and UGT1A1 Testing in Gastrointestinal Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of the PREPARE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Dec 2;7(12):e2449441. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.49441. PMID: 39641926; PMCID: PMC11624585.

     

    van Marum RJ. Underrepresentation of the elderly in clinical trials, time for action. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Oct;86(10):2014-2016. doi: 10.1111/bcp.14539. Epub 2020 Sep 9. PMID: 32909294; PMCID: PMC7495271.

     

    Zucker I, Prendergast BJ. Sex differences in pharmacokinetics predict adverse drug reactions in women. Biol Sex Differ. 2020 Jun 5;11(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s13293-020-00308-5. PMID: 32503637; PMCID: PMC7275616.



    Relevant DNA Today Podcast Episode:

    #108 Dr. Becky Winslow on Pharmacogenomics

    #174 Pharmacogenomics with Fulgent Genetics

    #229 Pharmacogenomics with Avni Santani

    #324 Genetic Contraindications for Ozempic and Wegovy (GLP-1 Agonists) 

    #354 How Pharmacogenomics is Revolutionizing Drug Prescriptions

    #370 Genetics Wrapped: 2025 Top Advances in Genomic Medicine (Talked about PGx with chemotherapy) 



    Connect With Us:

    Get ready, genetic nerds, another brand-new episode of DNA Today drops this Friday! You can always count on us to deliver fresh content every Friday. 

    While you wait, why not dive into our library of over 375 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen, search “DNA Today.”

    Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past four years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel

    DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Video Lead is Amanda Andreoli. Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC. 

    See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to [email protected].

    23 January 2026, 10:00 am
  • More Episodes? Get the App