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How are cosmology and cosmetology linked? Has the Big Bang happened an infinite number of times? And why has no one ever seen a perfect triangle? 

I recently had the opportunity to discuss these and other exciting topics with Dennis Prager! Dennis is the host of the nationally syndicated radio talk show The Dennis Prager Show, which can be heard nationwide on nearly 400 stations! He is also the founder of Prager University (PragerU), the world's most-watched conservative video website with a billion views a year, more than half of them by people under 35. 

Enjoy our insightful conversation! 

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:00:55 Cosmology and cosmetology 
• 00:04:58 The origin of the universe 
• 00:09:01 The perfect triangle 
• 00:13:01 The first scientific crack in cosmology and Olber’s paradox
• 00:18:26 Do most physicists believe in the Big Bang? 
• 00:22:59 My predictions about the past
• 00:27:50 Outro 

—

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💻 Website: https://dennisprager.com/ 

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Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

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Is Earth unique, or are there other Earth-like planets full of life? If so, what might life be like on these other planets? Could we even detect it? These questions have puzzled people for millennia.

Now, we finally have the technology to explore it. Among the people who have taken up the search for other Earth-like planets and extraterrestrial life is today's guest, Lisa Kaltenegger!

Lisa Kaltenegger is an award-winning astrophysicist and astrobiologist and the founding director of the Carl Sagan Institute at Cornell. She is a pioneer and world-leading expert in modeling habitable worlds and their light footprints. For the last decade, she has been finding new ways to discover life in space, working with NASA and ESA from Austria to the Netherlands, Harvard, Germany, and now Cornell. 

Today, she will take us on an exciting journey through space in search of habitable planets and life. 

Tune in! 

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:03:00 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:06:16 What kind of aliens is Lisa looking for? 
• 00:10:50 The key technology for planet hunting 
• 00:16:51 Modeling habitable planets
• 00:24:09 A trip through probability space 
• 00:33:58 Panspermia and life on Mars
• 00:38:02 Proof of life
• 00:44:51 Information theory and identifying signs of life
• 00:48:11 The implications of discovering extraterrestrial life
• 00:53:16 The future of pedagogy 
• 00:57:39 Outro

Additional resources: 

➡️Win a copy of ALIEN EARTHS! enter here: https://kingsumo.com/g/mkl3j6/win-a-copy-of-dr-lisa-kaltenegger-s-hit-book-alien-earths 

➡️Learn more about Lisa Kaltenegger:

📚 Alien Earths: https://a.co/d/bKobTOp 

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/KalteneggerLisa/ 

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—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

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The multiverse has captured the imagination of scientists and thinkers for centuries, sparking debates in physics, philosophy, and beyond.

But is it a valid scientific theory or just science fiction? 

I’ve had the pleasure of exploring this issue with the leading expert in this field, physicist and author Paul Halpern. Halpern is a professor of physics at Saint Joseph’s University and the author of eighteen popular science books, including Flashes of Creation, The Quantum Labyrinth, Einstein's Dice, Schrodinger's Cat, and Synchronicity. He is the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship and is a Fellow of the American Physical Society. 

Halpern recently published The Allure of the Multiverse: Extra Dimensions, Other Worlds, and Parallel Universes, which tells the epic story of how science became besotted with the multiverse and the controversies that ensued. Today, we’re going to dive headfirst into this fascinating investigation!

Tune in.

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:01:17 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:06:39 Bruno’s speculations about exoplanets
• 00:11:20 Why is the multiverse such a controversial theory? 
• 00:16:54 Richard Feynman And John Wheeler
• 00:23:31 Can we falsify the multiverse?
• 00:30:30 Has anyone ever written a biography of Bob Dickey? 
• 00:39:11 Inflationary models, multiverse and cyclic cosmology
• 00:45:36 Evidence of bubble collisions in the CMB? 
• 00:57:45 String theory and the multiverse
• 01:01:41 Outro

—

Additional resources:

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Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

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Welcome everyone to a fascinating deep dive with the late Daniel Dennett!

In our interview, we tackled fascinating problems like free will, human consciousness, ethics, and the philosophy of science. He also explained why he’s sounding the alarm on AI!

Shortly after our interview, Daniel sadly passed away at the age of 82. He was a renowned philosopher, thought-provoking writer, brilliant cognitive scientist, and vocal atheist. He was the co-director of the Center for Cognitive Studies, the Austin B. Fletcher Professor of Philosophy at Tufts University in Massachusetts, a member of the editorial board for The Rutherford Journal, and a co-founder of The Clergy Project.

Known as one of the "Four Horsemen" of New Atheism, he was at the forefront of discussions on consciousness, free will, and the impact of Darwinian evolution on religious belief. Dennett's works, including "Breaking the Spell" and "Consciousness Explained," have provoked both admiration and controversy, challenging readers to reconsider deeply held beliefs about the mind and its relationship to the physical world. Needless to say, I was thrilled to have Dan on the show!

The world has truly lost an extraordinary soul and a groundbreaking thinker.

RIP

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:09:27 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:12:29 Dan's critique of Sam Harris's position on free will
• 00:21:43 The evolutionary advantage of music
• 00:29:01 Language, nonverbal communication, and artificial intelligence 
• 00:34:33 Are brains computers?
• 00:46:04 Sounding the alarm on AI
• 00:51:38 Bioengineering and bioethics 
• 00:57:21 Philosophy of physics 
• 01:02:47 The evolution of academia
• 01:09:08 Audience questions 
• 01:23:10 Outro

—

Additional resources:

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Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

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Today on Into the Impossible, we’re exploring the fascinating realm of time with none other than the timekeeper himself – Chad Orzel. 

Chad is a professor of physics and science communicator renowned for his popular science books, How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog, Breakfast with Einstein, and How to Teach Relativity to Your Dog. He is also a regular contributor to Forbes.com. 

In his most recent book, A Brief History of Timekeeping, Chad revisits the delicate negotiations involved in Gregorian calendar reform, the intricate and entirely unique system employed by the Maya, and how the problem of synchronizing clocks at different locations ultimately required us to abandon the idea of time as an absolute and universal quantity. 

From sundials to sandglasses and mechanical clocks, this sharp and engaging story isn't just about the science of timekeeping—it's a riveting tale encompassing politics, philosophy, and the very essence of space and time.

Tune in!

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:01:07 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:05:07 Galileo’s telescope helmet
• 00:10:23 The connection between time and astronomy
• 00:13:11 Why is longitude so hard to measure?
• 00:15:32 The relativity of simultaneity
• 00:22:12 The future of education after COVID
• 00:25:55 The standard definition of time
• 00:31:19 Attosecond clocks
• 00:36:33 Why time is so much more perplexing than space
• 00:40:23 How to teach students new things
• 00:43:14 On education  
• 00:49:05 Outro

—

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➡️ Learn more about Chad Orzel:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/orzelc/ 

📚 Website: https://chadorzel.com/

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On April 8th, 2024, the USA will be treated to a rare celestial phenomenon—a total solar eclipse. During a total solar eclipse, the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, casting a shadow that temporarily darkens parts of the Earth. Astronomers and enthusiasts eagerly await the chance to witness this remarkable event and delve deeper into the mysteries of our solar system. 

Today, I want to do a deep dive into solar eclipses so that you can better appreciate them, whether you’ll be able to see the one on Monday or not. Eclipses are awe-inspiring phenomena that bridge the gap between wonder and discovery and have fascinated humanity for millennia. So, without further ado, let’s dive right in! 

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro 
• 00:01:37 Ancient observations 
• 00:03:02 Cultural and religious significance 
• 00:04:27 Scientific contributions 
• 00:05:47 Practical applications 
• 00:09:09 Solar eclipse of 2024
• 00:10:40 Outro

—

Additional resources:

😎 Buy solar eclipse glasses here: https://a.co/d/4LuQa5u

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Today on Into the Impossible, we're joined by the renowned cosmic journalist Rebecca Boyle. 

As a lifelong lunar enthusiast, Rebecca has extensively studied how the Moon has shaped human history and life on Earth. Rebecca's new book, aptly titled ‘Our Moon,’ explores the mysteries of the Moon, from its crucial role in stabilizing Earth's orbit and shaping our climate to its influence on the evolution of life itself. Furthermore, she sheds light on how ancient civilizations used the Moon's phases to measure time, laying the foundations for scientific observations that continue to this day. 

Today, she has kindly joined us to share her insights and discoveries. So, without further ado, let's dive right into this pure lunacy!

Rebecca Boyle is a journalist covering the cosmos, focusing on astronomy, space exploration, and history. She is a contributing editor at Scientific American, a contributing writer for Quanta Magazine and The Atlantic, and a frequent contributor at the New York Times, Popular Science, Smithsonian Air & Space, and many other publications. She has received numerous writing awards throughout her career, and her work has been anthologized multiple times in The Best American Science & Nature Writing. Boyle is a former newspaper reporter, a former Space Camp attendee, and a lifelong Moon enthusiast.

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:01:24 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:05:08 Rebecca’s personal connection to the Moon
• 00:11:16 The Moon in occultism and modern science
• 00:13:36 Women’s menstrual cycles and the Moon
• 00:16:03 The Moon’s impact on climate change on Earth
• 00:18:50 How Earth beat the odds
• 00:22:58 Early life formation and the impact of the Moon
• 00:26:48 Going back to the Moon and colonizing space
• 00:35:53 Audience questions
• 00:38:38 Outro

—

Additional resources:

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➡️ Learn more about Rebecca Boyle:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/rboyle31 

📚 Our Moon: https://t.co/dVkJ6HUZH8

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

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Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

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When the JWST captured the first images of the earliest galaxies in our universe, scientists were shocked. 

The galaxies appeared to be way too bright, way too big, and way too mature to have formed so soon after the Big Bang. This discovery has, rightfully so, sparked a massive debate among astrophysicists. Some even started to question the standard model of cosmology. 

However, using new simulations, some astrophysicists decided to investigate this controversy. Among these extraordinarily talented and bright minds is today’s guest, Chris Hayward, founding member of the FIRE project. 

Tune in to discover the truth about the mysterious brightness at cosmic dawn!

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:01:02 What is a FIRE simulation?
• 00:03:11 The mysterious brightness at cosmic dawn
• 00:12:36 How FIRE provides information on the maturity of a galaxy
• 00:16:18 Galaxy dynamics and black holes
• 00:18:50 How FIRE simulations can help resolve tensions in cosmology
• 00:27:32 “I was made for science.” 
• 00:34:09 The experimental minimum 
• 00:39:54 What if the universe is actually 26 billion years old? 
• 00:43:35 What's next for this type of research?
• 00:47:25 Outro

—

Additional resources:

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➡️ Read more about the Mysterious Brightness at Cosmic Dawn https://www.simonsfoundation.org/2023/10/05/bursts-of-star-formation-explain-mysterious-brightness-at-cosmic-dawn/

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Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

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“What is it about Artificial Intelligence driving tech giants like Elon Musk, Marc Andreessen, Mark Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, and Sam Altman? Why are they racing to develop and own these thinking machines while unsure of the harm they could cause us? Can we trust nation-states and NGOs to use their totalitarian strategies when they don’t truly understand the problems we face?”

Here today to discuss this with me are John Vervaeke and Shawn Coyne, two extraordinarily bright minds in the field of artificial intelligence. 

John Vervaeke is a renowned philosopher and cognitive scientist. He is an associate professor and award-winning lecturer at the University of Toronto, teaching in the Department of Psychology. His work and research are far-ranging, including topics such as human intelligence, rationality, wisdom, and AI.

Shawn Coyne is a writer, editor, and publisher with over 30 years of experience. He has analyzed, acquired, edited, written, marketed, agented, or published 374 books, including dozens of bestsellers in all genres, generating more than $150,000,000 in revenue.

John and Shawn recently published Mentoring the Machines, a book in which they discuss the issues that others like to sweep under the rug. In today's episode of Into the Impossible, we'll tackle these issues with them!

Tune in. 

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:01:31 Judging a book by its cover 
• 00:08:20 Psychology, alignment, and embodiment 
• 00:16:20 AI’s impact on editing and publishing
• 00:20:39 Knowledge and wisdom 
• 00:30:08 The true Turing test 
• 00:37:05 Conscious machines 
• 00:44:26 AI’s impact on education 
• 00:53:30 Tailored audiobooks for kids 
• 00:58:12 Promising intersections of AI and psychology
• 01:04:04 Outro

—

Additional resources:

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📚 Get Mentoring the Machines: https://www.mentoringthemachines.com/ 

✍️ Check out Storygrid: https://storygrid.com/ 

🔔 Check out John’s YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@johnvervaeke 

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

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Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

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Today’s guest needs no introduction…

Meet Sam Harris. Neuroscientist, philosopher, New York Times best-selling author, host of Making Sense, creator of Waking Up, and one of the most thought-provoking intellectuals of our time. Known as one of the "Four Horsemen" of New Atheism, along with Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens, and Daniel Dennett, he fearlessly navigates even the most difficult of topics. 

He’s a true advocate of reason and an explorer of the human condition. His ideas transcend boundaries, challenge our perceptions, and invite us to think deeply about the world around us. In our thought-provoking conversation, we wrestle with topics ranging from the existence of free will to psychedelic drugs, meditation, and religion. 

Join us for an exploration of reason, morality, and consciousness like no other!

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:10:18 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:13:37 Woke identitarian politics and recent developments in AI
• 00:25:43 Making your mind into a friend
• 00:30:52 Meditation and the nature of self 
• 00:52:51 Slipping into psychopathy
• 01:00:59 The psychedelic experience 
• 01:18:52 Who Sam relies on for external advice
• 01:25:42 On Trump’s narcissism 
• 01:42:21 Musk’s ambition to colonize Mars
• 01:59:14 Does Sam miss academia? 
• 02:08:51 Free will, consciousness, and scientific experimentation
• 02:52:32 Can AI have free will?
• 02:54:38 Should we teach kids religion? 
• 03:03:50 Barbaric beliefs in different religions 
• 03:18:46 Outro

—

Additional resources:

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➡️ Connect with Sam Harris:

💻 Website: https://www.samharris.org/

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✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

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Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

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Today, we’re joined by a real hero of mine and mentor to millions around the world – dr. Robert Kirshner! 

Robert is an astronomer of great renown. He is the Clowes Research Professor of Science at Harvard University and executive director of the Thirty Meter Telescope. This remarkable international scientific endeavor will radically change our understanding of the universe and our place within it. With its unprecedented design, the TMT will feature unique capabilities for exploring black holes, dark matter, and the possibility of life outside the solar system.

Tune in to learn more about Robert’s monumental discoveries and the most controversial telescope on Earth.

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:01:27 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:03:29 The discovery of cosmic acceleration 
• 00:08:18 The history of cosmic expansion, dark energy, and the density of the universe
• 00:22:51 Balancing confidence and humility in scientific research 
• 00:25:21 Telescope technology and its applications in astronomy 
• 00:35:05 Did the Big Bang never happen? 
• 00:39:54 The most controversial telescope on Earth
• 00:56:49 What would Robert do differently?
• 01:00:21 Outro

—

Additional resources:

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➡️ Check out Robert Kirshner: 

💻 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/robert-kirshner-3a740026

📚 Get the Extravagant Universe on Amazon: https://a.co/d/cWvZRHk

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✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

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Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

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