Dr. ReJoyce Green (Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC) joins AJP Audio to discuss predictors of substance use initiation in a large cohort of early adolescents. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin speaks with AJP Deputy Editor Dr. Kathleen Brady about the May issue of AJP, a special issue guest edited by Dr. Brady focusing on latest developments in the understanding and treatment of substance use disorders.

Transcript

• 00:48     Green interview
• 03:04     Why is it important to study substance use initiation?
• 04:06     Social and family-related factors versus imaging and neurocognitive factors
• 05:58     Age and cohort concerns
• 07:15     Religious participation as a predictive factor
• 09:04     Clinical implications
• 11:03     Limitations
• 12:24     What’s next for your research?
• 13:36     Kalin and Brady interview
• 17:09     Green et al.
• 19:52     Morley et al.
• 23:34     Radoman et al.
• 26:21     Hoffman et al.
• 29:00     Blalock et al.

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Dr. Soonjo Hwang (University of Nebraska Medical Center) joins AJP Audio to discuss the response to intranasally-administered oxytocin in youths with severe irritability.

• 00:56     Hwang interview
• 02:09     Effects of oxytocin
• 05:45     Intranasal oxytocin
• 07:04     Potential adverse effects of oxytocin
• 08:08     Imaging
• 08:58     Preliminary investigations and clinical implications
• 09:51     Limitations
• 10:14     Further research
• 11:00     Kalin interview
• 11:33     Hwang et al.
• 14:43     Leibenluft et al.
• 15:39     Aggarwal et al.
• 18:22     Pezzoli et al.
• 21:34     Kendler et al.
• 23:30     Hou et al.

Transcript

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Dr. Drew Rothenberg (Duke University, Durham, NC) joins AJP Audio to discuss the long term, intergenerational impacts of the Fast Track program, and whether the mental health intervention lead to lasting improvements in mental health, including in the participants own children.

• 00:49     Rothenberg interview
• 04:36     A null result?
• 07:13     At risk children from high risk neighborhoods
• 08:00     Limitations
• 09:17     Demand for childhood mental health services and clinical implications
• 11:10     Further research
• 13:59     Kalin interview
• 14:12     Rothenberg et al.
• 16:12     Haller et al.
• 18:49     Poirot et al.
• 20:55     Ainsworth et al.
• 23:20     Rosenqvist et al.

Transcript

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Dr. Ofir Livne (Columbia University, New York) joins AJP Audio to discuss recent trends in the prevalence of cannabis use disorder in US veterans with and without psychiatric disorder diagnosis.  Dr. Ned Kalin joins afterwards to discuss how the rest of the February issue of AJP touches on cannabis use disorder and other substance use disorders.

• 00:31     Livne interview
• 03:16     Changes in the legal landscape surrounding cannabis use
• 05:17     The complex association between cannabis use and psychiatric disorders
• 07:20     Clinical implications
• 08:02     Limitations
• 09:44     Future directions for research
• 10:13     Kalin interview
• 10:30     Livne et al.
• 12:30     Gustafson et al.
• 14:44     Garland et al.
• 16:10     Wilson et al.
• 18:06     Huang et al.

Transcript

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Dr. Jaclyn Ross, Ms. Jordan Barone, and Dr. Tory Eisenlohr-Moul (University of Illinois at Chicago) join AJP Audio to discuss the impact of the menstrual cycle on suicide ideation and planning in psychiatric patients with suicidality. Afterwards, American Journal of Psychiatry Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin brings us up to date on the rest of the January issue of AJP.

Transcript

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Dr. Aaron Samuel Breslow (Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine) joins AJP Audio to discuss the racial and ethnic disparities in the impact of COVID-19 and pandemic related stressors and adverse mental health outcomes on health care workers in the Bronx, New York.  Following we’ll once again check in with American Journal of Psychiatry Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin on the rest of the December issue of AJP.

• Breslow interview [00:56]
• Why look at the Bronx in particular? [2:54]
• COVID-19 related stressors and pandemic related stressors [05:27]
• Unrelated adverse mental health outcomes [07:40]
• Limitations [09:29]
• Policy considerations [11:39]
• Further research [14:22]
• Kalin interview [16:17]
• Breslow et al. [16:34]
• Guintivano et al. [18:36]
• Copeland et al. [22:10]
• Joseph et al. [25:21]
• Shim and Rodriguez [27:15]

Transcript

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Dr. Winston Chung (Kaiser Permanente Northern California) joins AJP Audio to discuss inequalities in the diagnosis of psychotic disorders between racial and ethnic groups in a large cohort. Afterwards, we’ll once again be joined by American Journal of Psychiatry Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Ned Kalin, to discuss the rest of the November issue of AJP, which focuses on different aspects of psychotic disorder.

• Chung interview [00:30]
• Structural racism and missing socioeconomic strata [02:58]
• Effective and non-effective psychosis [04:20]
• Limitations [05:48]
• Differential rates of treatment and non-treatment [06:58]
• Policy implications [07:40]
• Further research [08:31]
• Kalin interview [08:58]
• Chung et al. [09:14]
• Rødevand et al. [11:27]
• Cao et al. [14:07]
• Smucny et al. [16:18]
• Cannon [17:03]

Transcript

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Dr. Luis Farhat and Dr. Guilherme V. Polanczyk (University of São Paulo, Brazil) join AJP Audio to discuss the impact of socioenviromental factors, emotional dysregulation, and other factors impact neurodevelopment in children. Afterwards, we’ll once again be joined by American Journal of Psychiatry Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Ned Kalin, to discuss the rest of the September issue of AJP and what brings it together.

• Farhat and Polanczyk interview [00:54]
• Comorbidities and associations [03:22]
• Twins Early Development Study and the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children [04:47]
• Limitations [07:35]
• Clinical Implications [09:32]
• Further research [11:48]
• Kalin interview [13:20]
• Farhat et al. [13:35]
• Nguyen et al. [15:37]
• Docherty et al. [18:02]
• Chatzinakos et al. [20:18]
• Marr et al. [24:06]

Transcript

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Dr. Antony Chum (York University, Toronto) joins AJP Audio to discuss disparities in suicide-related behaviors between sexual orientations by gender in a large cohort from the province of Ontario. Afterwards, we’ll once again be joined by American Journal of Psychiatry Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Ned Kalin, to discuss the rest of the September issue of AJP and what brings it together.

Transcript

• Chum interview [00:34]
• Results [02:14]
• Using a large data set [03:21]
• Correcting the limitations of previous research [04:40]
• Taking changing societal circumstances into account [06:11]
• Immediate clinical implications [07:57]
• What’s next for your research? [09:47]
• Kalin interview [11:23]
• Chum et al. [11:34]
• Widge et al. [13:15]
• Russell et al. [15:06]
• Deligiannidis et al. [15:34]
• Clayton et al. [18:41]
• Kumar et al. [19:59]

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Dr. Lucy S. King (Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans) and Dr. Kathryn L. Humphreys (Vanderbilt University, Nashville) join AJP Audio to discuss the long term impacts of a pioneering randomized controlled trial that looked at the impacts of institutional care versus home foster care in children, the Bucharest Early Intervention Project.  They also discuss the impacts of deprivation on children’s development and mental health, and the thorny ethics of research involving children.

Transcript

• The impact of deprivation [01:19]
• Bucharest Early Intervention Project and the ethics of research involving children [04:43]
• Analyzing diverse data [08:57]
• Why revisit this trial? [16:05]
• Long term impacts of the intervention [18:39]
• Limitations [23:22]
• Policy implications [26:16]
• Further research [30:18]

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Dr. Dylan J. Jester (VA Palo Alto Medical Center in Palo Alto, California) joins AJP Audio to discuss the differential impact of selected social determinants of health on the mental health outcomes of older Black, White, and Latinx adults in the United States. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin discusses how issues of substance use disorder draw together the rest of the July issue.

Transcript

• Jester interview [00:48]
• Which social determinants of health did you focus on? [03:31]
• Societal factors versus individual criteria [04:30]
• Data [05:25]
• Lessons for policymakers [06:30]
• Limitations [07:37]
• What’s next for your research? [08:36]
• Kalin interview [10:11]
• Jester et al. [10:21]
• Dienel et al. [12:50]
• Jacob et al. [16:15]
• Joshi et al. [18:50]

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